汽车专业英语(发动机部分)3-3.ppt

Automobile English Lesson 3-3 Look at the picture II. Identify the English names of the drive line according to the picture. The engine comprises two mechanism and five systems, what are they ? crankshaft and connecting rod mechanism Valve mechanism Cooling system Lubrication system fuel supply system Starting system Ignition system 有个小问题！ What is the engine block comprised of? the cylinder section and the crankcase section Pre-questions 练 一 练 The piston Pre-questions Pre-questions What is regarded as the “backbone” of the engine and why? Crankshaft, because it can change the reciprocating motion (往复运动)of the piston into rotary(旋转) motion and handle(处理) the entire(全部) power output. Pre-questions What’s the function of the flywheel? helping the engine to run smoothly(平稳) during the power stroke and releasing(释放) it during the other strokes； carrying the clutch, which transmits(传输) the drive to the gearbox； has the starter ring gear ，around its. Pre-questions Where is the flywheel in the engine? the rear of the crankshaft. Pre-questions What is the function of the valve gear in an internal combustion engine? Open the inlet valve in time and let the air-fuel mixture into the cylinders in inlet stroke. Open the exhaust valve in time and let the exhaust gases out of the cylinder in exhaust stroke. Pre-questions What does the valve gear of an internal combustion engine consist of? Pre-questions Which component drives the camshaft? crankshaft Pre-questions What is the function of the valve spring? The valve spring provides (提供) the force (力量) necessary (必要的) to close the valve and hold (控制) it tightly (紧紧地) against (依附着) its seat (底座). II. Text Explanation In an internal combustion engine, the valve gear provides timely admission of the air-fuel mixture into the cylinders and exhaust of the gases from them. internal combustion engine:内燃机 admission------ into：将------吸入-------里 译文：在内燃机中，配气机构能定时地将新鲜的混合气充入气缸，并且将废气从气缸中排出。 II. Text Ex