经济转型环境下苏州结构性失业问题的应对策略研究-以苏州市相城区为例.pdfVIP

经济转型环境下苏州结构性失业问题的应对策略研究- 以苏州市相城区为例 中文摘要 摘要 针对当前经济转型带来的巨大劳动力市场冲击，分析了传统结构性失业的基 本概念、典型特征以及在苏州的突出表现、一般和特殊原因。苏州当前的人力资 源供求数量失衡是在城乡二元的经济结构下由劳动力的超额供给引起的，人力资 源供求质量失衡是在经济快速增长中技术大幅进步的背景下由于劳动力素质偏低 而引起的，人力资源供求结构失衡是在产业结构升级的条件下由于劳动力就业结 构转型滞后而引起的。提出政府现今及未来较长一段时间实现扩大内需、促进发 展、扶持民生、确保就业的目标，提出重点加强职业技术培训，着力提高劳动力 整体素质，积极改善宏观经济环境，稳定社会和人民群众生活，尽快解决苏州结 构性失业等一整套对策、建议。 关键词：经济转型；结构性失业；应对策略 作 者：沈 励 指导教师：张小洪 I 英文摘要 经济转型环境下苏州结构性失业问题的应对策略研究- 以苏州市相城区为例 Research on Strategies for Dealing with Suzhou’s Structural Unemployment under the Background of Economic Transformation，Taking Xiangcheng District as an Example Abstract In view of the economic transformation brought about by the tremendous impact on the labor market , analysis of structural unemployment in the basic concepts of traditional , typical characteristics , as well as outstanding performance of Suzhou, the general and special reasons 。In current situation , the quantitative imbalance between supply and demand in Suzhou is caused by exceeding supply of labor forces under the dual economy structure , the qualitative imbalance between supply and demand is caused by poor quality of labor forces under the special background of rapid development of technology , the structural imbalance is caused by the lag of employment structure transformation under the background of industrial structure upgrading .The government now and in the future realize the economic transition , promoting development , supporting the liveliho od