钻孔成像中结构面自动判读技术研究 Study of automatically extracting structural plane parameters from borehole images.pdfVIP
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第32卷第3期 岩 土 力 学 V01.32N0.3
201 Rockand Mechanics
1年3月 Soil Mar.201l
文章缩号l 1000--7598(2011)03--951--07
钻孔成像中结构面自动判读技术研究
吴剑1,冯少孔2,李宏阶3
摘要:通过钻孔数字成像系统得到地质钻孔的孔壁数字图像并研判地下地质结构是一种重要的地质勘查手段。对钻孔成像
中的结构面信息的判读通常是由人工完成的,不同的人判读结果可能存在差异。钻孔成像自动辨识结构面系统首先对图像进
示出来,以利于图像的结构面提取;再对转换后的s分量进行图像滤波及增强等预处理,然后对图像进行分割,对分割后的
图像进行数学形态学中的二值图像边缘提取和细化处理,快速分离出结构面信息,对结构面边缘进行有效的提取;最后采用
正弦曲线的Hough变换对图像边缘点进行识别,可得到钻孔结构面的产状和厚度参数。以实际钻孔数字图像为例,经过钻
孔成像自动辨识结构面系统提取了其中的4个结构面的空间参数,与人工判读结果比较,自动辨识得到的参数更精确,结果
具有唯一性。
关键词:钻孔成像;结构面判读:图像处理;Hough变换
中图分类号:P642.22 文献标识码:A
of structural
Studyautomaticallyextracting plane
fromborehole
parameters images
wuJianl,FENG
Shao.kon92,LIHong-jie3
Three
(1.China and Kaihatsu
GorgesCorporation,Yichang,Hubei443001,China;2.GeophysicalSurvey
Logging,ChuoCorp。Tobo169—8612,Japan;
3.Chinam 443001,China)
GorgesUniversity,Yichang,Hubei
the of holesand the structureisanew
Abstract:Collectingdigitalimagesgeologicaldrilling interpretingunderground
geological
methodof ofstructuralon holes is done results
geologicalprospecting.Theinterpretation hand;and
planesdrillingimagesusuallyby
of be differentfordifferent identification
interpretationmayquite ofstruc
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