水压致裂应力测量数据分析——对瞬时关闭压力ps的常用判读方法讨论 Analysis of hydraulic fracturing stress measurement data—discussion of methods frequently used to determine instantaneous shut-in pressure.pdfVIP
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第33卷第7期 岩 上 力 学 V01.33No.7
2012年7月 RockandSoilMechanics Jul.2012
文章奠号I I
1000—7598--(2012)07—2149一I
水压致裂应力测量数据分析
对瞬时关闭压力ps的常用判读方法讨论
丰成君1一,陈群策1,2吴满路1一,赵金生1,2,李国歧1一,安其美3
3.中目地震局地壳应力研究所,北京100085)
摘要。在水压致裂应力测量压裂特征参数中,瞬时关闭压力见是重要的研究内容,因为它不仅直接代表最小水平主应力,
而且在计算最大水平主应力时,该值又是重要的参数。见判读的准确性和可靠性直接关系到水压致裂应力测量结果的可靠
压力方法的取值特点和适用性。结果表明,该4种判读方法对于不同形态的水压致裂测试曲线不具有普遍适用性,因此,对
不同形态的水压致裂测试曲线进行判读关闭压力时,所选取的判读方法也不同。对于岩石完整、原生裂隙及节理不发育、岩
石结构致密的水压致裂压裂段,应选取以上4种方法中2种或2种以上方法进行判读瞬时关闭压力值;对于岩石完整性差、
原生裂隙及节理较发育、岩石结构较破碎的水压致裂压裂段,为取得比较可靠有效的关闭压力值,建议用单切线法计算机自
动取值和dpldt方法所取的关闭压力值。
关键词:水压致裂;应力测量;瞬时关闭压力
459
中图分类号:Tu 文献标识码:A
of stressmeasurement
fracturing
Analysishydraulic
todetermineinstantaneousshut-in
ofmethods used
frequently pressure
FENG Man.1u1,2,ZHAO
Qun.cel’2,WU Jin.shen91’2,LIGuo.qil’2,ANQi.mei3
Cheng-junl,2,CHEN
(1.InstituteofGeomechanics,ChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences,Beijing100081,China;
ofNeotectonieMovementand ofLandandResources,InmituteofGeomeehanics,
2.KeyLaboratory Geohazard,Ministry
ChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences。Beoingl00081,China;3.InstituteofCrustalDynamics,China
Abstract:Theinstantaneousshut-in an inthe characteristic
pressure(n)isimportantparameterhydraulicfracturing parameters.
isitassumedto theminorhorizontal alsoisan factortocalculatethemaximumhorizontal
Not be stress,but
only equal important
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