2015届高考英语（新人教版，广东通用）一轮复习配套课件：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy ：the science of the stars.pptVIP

[例 1]Passage 1 Most women in Ghana—the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved. Q: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”？ A．repeat C．uneducated B．reiterated D．sick 解析：答案选 C。这段文字中讲到加纳这个国家中的大多 数妇女，受过教育的(educated)和没有受过教育的(illiterate)，住 在城市的(urban)和住在农村的(rural), 年轻的(young)和年长的 (old)正好是一对反义词。 [例 2]Passage 2 Communication is a vital factor of all interpersonal relationship and especially that of a team.Team members must be able to articulate their feelings, express plans and goals, share ideas and see each others opinions. Q: The underlined word “articulate” probably means ________. A．hide C．express B．feel D．plan 解析：答案选 C。先找画线词所出现的句子，以它为圆心 的上下 句中 就有 解 题的线索。定 位 于 “Team members must be able to articulate their feelings” ， 后 句 “express plans and goals, share ideas and see each others opinions”是解题的关键。由整句 话的意思及“express plans and goals”可知选 C。 【活学活用】 So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake everything to do for children that only children can do for themselves.Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them.It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”． Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind and function.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read.Teaching is also a public activity.It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all t