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第44卷第1 期 东南大学学报(自然科 学版 ) Vol.44 No.1
2014年1 月 JOURNAL OF SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY (Natural Science Edition) Jan.2014
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001 -0505.2014.01.030
雷暴冲击风作用下双坡屋面风压分布
汤 卓 王兆勇 卓士梅 吕令毅
(东南大学土木工程学院,南京210096)
摘要:为了研究雷暴冲击风作用下双坡屋面的风压分布,建造了用于建筑风工程的射流风洞,并
对低矮建筑的双坡屋面进行了测压试验.试验装置的气动测试表明,风场的风压分布和风速剖
面与理论结果吻合良好,射流风洞可用于雷暴冲击风荷载的相关研究.然后,采用刚性模型的射
流风洞测压试验研究双坡屋面的风压分布,为了使研究结果具有代表性,针对15°,30°和60°三
种典型的屋面坡角制作刚性屋面模型,试验得到了模型在风场不同位置时的风压分布.试验结
果表明:建筑物位于雷暴冲击风场中心附近时,屋面风荷载为较大压力,较常规风荷载更为不利;
建筑物远离风场中心时,3 种屋面的雷暴冲击风荷载与常规风荷载比较接近.
关键词:双坡屋面;雷暴冲击风;射流风洞;风压分布
中图分类号:TU312 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001 -0505(2014)01016805
Pressure distribution on gable roofs in thunderstorm downburst
Tang Zhuo Wang Zhaoyong Zhuo Shimei LüLingyi
(School ofCivil Engineering,SoutheastUniversity,Nanjing210096,China)
Abstract:Ajetwindtunnelisconstructedtogenerateadownburstlikeflowforthepurposeofquan
tifying downburstinduced aerodynamic loads on civil engineering structures.To study the pressure
distribution on gable roofs,jet windtunnel testsforrigid modelsofgable roofs are carried out.Ve
locity profilesandpressuredistributionsinadownburstare studiedandgoodagreementsare achieved
betweenthepresentresultsandthedataobtainedfromempiricalmodels.Therefore,thejetwindtun
nel can be used in wind engineering research.Then,thejet wind tunnel tests for rigid models are
carried outtoinvestigatethepressuredistributionongableroofs.Inordertomaketheresearchrepre
sentative,threetypicalroofpitcheswiththe slopeanglesof15°,30°and60°areusedinmakingrig
id models.Pressure distributions ofthe modelsin different locations ofthe wind field are obtained.
The experimental results show that when the building is located in the center ofthe downburst,the
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