下面咱们一起来分析几道定语从句难题.docVIP

下面咱们一起来分析几道定语从句的难题。 例1. It is the young man _______ looked for _______ caught the murderer. that …who B. that …they C . they …that D they…which 分析：答案是C。本题考查了定语从句和强调句式。强调句式的结构是 “It is + 强调部分 + that/who….”。they looked for前省略了关系代词 whom,因为先行词the young man 在从句中做looked for的宾语。强调句为It is the young man who/that caught the murderer.本句意思是“是那个他们寻找的年轻人抓住了杀人犯”。 例2. Is this factory _______ we visited last year? A. where B in which C the one D at which 分析：做这题首先要明白一个概念。被定语从句修饰的名词前一般都有the，因为它已被限定。所以此题还原成陈述句应该是this factory is______ we visited last year. 而不是this is factory ______ we visited last year.知道这一点后做题容易了，不能选A, B, D。因为句子没有先行词。所以答案是C。从句前省略了关系代词that/which。题目如改为Is this the factory ________we visited last year? 空格处应该用which 或 that。 例3The book, the cover _______ is broken, is not mine. A. of it B for C whose D of which 分析：答案是D。先行词the book 代入从句应该是 the cover of the book is broken.相当于whose cover。 例4. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell you. A . who B whom C. that D. x 分析：此题同学们容易错选B，认为先行词Mr. Smith做think 的宾语。I think , you think, do you think 等表明某人观点的短语是插入语。插入语的特点是去掉不影响句子表达。所以做题时遇到插入语，先去掉，This is Mr. Smith, _______has something interesting to tell you。很容易得到答案A. 例5. Who _______ has seen the TV film doesn’t admire it? A . that B who C which D as 分析：先行词是who，是指人，可为了避免重复，不用who，而用能指代人的that。答案是A。 例6. You can never imagine what great trouble I have had ________ the patient who Received a serious wound. A. treat B. to treat C treating D treated 分析：迷惑的答案是D，同学们容易根据had确定用过去分词。而做好这题，关键是知道句型have trouble(difficult) doing sth 做某事有困难。定语从句部分是I have had (great trouble)treating the patient.而patient 后又有一个定语从句。答案是C。 例7This is the last time _________ I shall give you a lesson. A. when B that C which D in which 分析：答案是B。这里的time不指时间，而是次数。所以用that引导。 例8I don’t like the way ________ you laugh at her. A . that B on which C which D as 分析：此题先行词是the way，用…方式的短语是in this way。所以定语从句应该是in