面向健康监测无线传感节点研制.doc

硕士学位论文 结构健康监测和无线传感网络都是当前国内外工程领域的研究热点无线传感网络无线传感网络结构健康监测。针对结构健康监测的需求以及无线传感网络的特点，节点功耗低、成本低、体积小，并在通信距离、可靠性、灵活性和安全性上都有一定的要求。本文结构健康监测的需求以及无线传感网络的特点，着重研究和了基于ZigBee技术的新型无线结构健康监测传感节点——CuteNew节点。结构健康监测的需求以及无线传感网络的特点CuteNew节点的模块化独立分层设计CuteNew节点采用模块化独立分层设计模块化独立分层设计CuteNew节点各模块硬件的详细设计功能实现CuteNew节点的基础软件平台的开发，包括在嵌入式TinyOS操作系统下使用nesC语言编写的节点处理和通信等程序。 （3）通过实验对CuteNew节点的性能进行了分析评估。结构健康监测结构健康监测完成了CuteNew节点组网多跳本课题得到了国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目、国家自然科学基金重点项目和教育部优秀人才支持计划项目（NCET-04-0513）的资助。关键字：无线传感节点结构健康监测无线传感网络ZigBee技术 Abstract Structural health monitoring (SHM) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are both hotspot researches of current industrial technology. For the characteristic and demand of WSNs and SHM, this paper mainly researches and develops a novel design of wireless sensor node, which is named CuteNew, for structural health monitoring. By using modularization design, CuteNew is composed of four modules including sensor module, digital processing module, wireless RF module and power manage module. Moreover, this paper provides the test of CuteNew’s performance and validates CuteNew on the application platform of SHM. Experiments validate that CuteNew has outstanding character of small-size, low-consumption and low-cost. And its transmission range, robustness, heterogeneity and security are all meet the need of SHM. Firstly, the native and oversea background and research situation of wireless sensor node are introduced in this paper. Secondly, based on the requirements of SHM and WSN, the design factors and the ZigBee technology are illustrated. Thirdly, the implements and functions of each hardware module and software development platform of CuteNew are present. Then, this paper makes lots of experiments to analyze and evaluate the performance of CuteNew. Finally, applying on the platform of SHM, the wireless sensor network with multi-hop is established and researched. In the future work, more attention will be focused on the profile of CuteNew and the network of