铁矿烧结过程温室气体COx排放规律基础研究.pdfVIP

铁矿烧结过程温室气体CO 排放规律的基础研究 x 朱德庆，何奥平，潘建，李建，徐小锋，王志远 （中南大学 资源与生物加工学院钢铁系，湖南长沙，410083 ） 摘要：温室效应使全球变暖，对人类社会和经济发展已造成极大的影响。钢铁工业是温室气体COx排放大 户，生产每吨钢排放CO2约为 1.5～2.0 吨，而烧结排放量又占钢铁的 10％左右。本试验首次详细地对烧结 生产过程温室气体CO 排放规律进行了研究，试验结果表明：烧结过程温室气体CO 排放变化情况能够很好 x X 的反映烧结过程燃料的燃烧状况，证明烧结过程焦粉的燃烧是以生成CO2为主，但仍有部分CO的未完全燃烧 反应存在。用CO2浓度值降为零值时刻的点来确定烧结终点比用废气温度最高点值来判断更准确。焦粉配比 和碱度对于烧结过程燃料燃烧的影响也可以很好地从温室气体COX 的排放情况表现出来，而且，通过判断燃 料燃烧状况，可以推断出烧结矿产质量的优劣，指导烧结生产。 关键词：温室效应，烧结，温室气体COx排放，烧结终点，焦粉配比，碱度。 BACKGROUND RESEARCH OF GREENHOUSE GAS COX EMISSIONS IN SINTERING Zhu De-qing et al. (Department of Iron and Steel, Central South University, Changsha,410083, PRC) Abstract: The greenhouse effect made the globe warmer,and it had affected on human society and economical development . The present emissions of greenhouse gas originated from iron and steel industry was largeness, especially from sintering section. Firstly and detailedly researched the characteristics of greenhouse gas in sintering in this study. The result indicated that we could better analysis the combustion conditions in terms of the emissions of greenhouse gas CO of sintering,which proved that using the time of CO decreasing to zero judged X 2 the end-point of sintering was more nicety. The dosage of coke and basicity all affected coke combustion,which could well reflect by the emissions of greenhouse gas COX of sintering.And from it could approximately conclude the quality of sinter. Key words: greenhouse effect; sintering; carbon dioxide; end-point of sin