人教版高考英语第一轮复习必修1知识梳理.docVIP

人教版高考英语第一轮复习必修1知识梳理：Unit1 Friendship 核心单词 add vt. vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说； 又说 常用结构： add to增添；增加；增进 add ...to ...把……增添到…… If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.四加三得七。 add up合计，相加 He added some wood to increase the fire. 他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。 add up to总数为；总计为 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱 联想拓展 be upset by...被…… 打乱 Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。 upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼 Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done. 不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。 He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 高手过招 用upset的适当形式填空（原创） ①The food???????????? my stomach. ②She felt rather???????????? on hearing the news. ③Is it an???????????? message? ④Don’t be????????????? . It will be OK. ①upset? ②upset ③upsetting ④upset 3. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. 我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。 He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast. 他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。 联想拓展 ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到 ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道 be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事 易混辨析 ignore/neglect/overlook ?ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。 高手过招 （1）用ignore/neglect/overlook的适当形式填空 （原创） ①We could not afford to????????? such a serious offence. ②He utterly???????????? my warnings and met with an accident. ③Don’t??????????????????? to pay him a visit now and then. (1)①overlook ②ignored ③neglect （2）单项填空 —So you didn’t say hello to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he??????? me and walked on. （2010?杭州一模） A. Ignored??? B. refused??? C.? denied?? D.? missed (2)解析：选A。答句句意为：我看到他就停下来冲他微笑，但是 他没理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；deny否认， 拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。 4. concern n. ［U］关心，担心，担忧；［C］有利害关系的事? vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心 联想拓展 concerning?? prep.? 关于 concerned?? adj.有关的；担心的 concern sb.与某人有关 be concerned with sth.牵涉，与……有关；参与 concern oneself with 关心 be concerned about/for/over