谷子不同品种、生育时期、叶位光合特性研究.pdfVIP

摩学学报 2014，4(6)：5—9 JournalofAgriculture 、^r、Ⅳ、)l．caaj．org 谷子不同品种、生育时期、叶位光合特性研究 郭志利，卢成达，李 阳，张丽娜，韵晓冬，孙 迪 (山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所，太原030031) 摘 要：为了探究谷子不同品种、各重要生育时期、不同叶位与光合生理指标之间的关系，通过对谷子光 合蒸腾和叶绿素等生理参数进行采集与分析，研究归纳了谷子相关光合特性，结果表明：谷子在孕穗期 的叶片净光合速率较拔节期和灌浆期分别高出247．7％和32％，蒸腾速率分别高出100．4％和 104．7％，叶 片气孔导度也较高，而胞间CO：浓度较低；灌浆期谷子顶三叶的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、叶片气孔导度、 水分利用效率显著高出下部叶片，自上而下各叶位单叶的叶绿素含量呈现出由低到高再转低的变化趋 势。 关键词 ：谷子；光合 ；叶绿素 中图分类号：S3 文献标志码 ：A 论文编号：2013-0803 PhotosyntheticCharacteristicsResearchonDifferentVarieties，GrowthPeriod， theW holePlantDi仃erentLeafofM illet GuoZhili，LuChengda，LiYang，ZhangLina，YunXiaodong，SunDi (InstituteofCropSciences，ShanxiAcademyofAgricuhuralSciences，Taiyuan030031，Shanxi，China) Abstract：Inordertoknow therelationbetweendifferentvarieties，differentgrowth stages，differentleaf positions and photosynthetiC physiological Indexes．Through collecting and analyzing the data of photosyntheticand transpiration and chlorophyllcontentin millet，thepaperhadstudy and sum upthe photosyntheticphysiologicalcharacteristicsofmillet．Theresultsshowedthat：thenetphotosyntheticrateat bootingstagewas247．7％and32％higherrespectivelythanthenetphotosyntheticrateatjointingstageand mid grain—fillingstage．thetranspirationrateatbootingstagewas100．4％ and 104．7％ higherrespectively thanthenetphotosyntheticrateatjointingstageandmidgrain—fillingstage；intercellularCO2concentration waslowerjointingstageandmidgrain—fillingstage．Thestomatalconductancewasrelativelyhigherthan jointingstageandmidgrain—fillingstage；thetop—threeleaves’transpirationrate，stomatalconductance， intercellularC02concentrationweresignificantlyhigherthanthelowerleaf．Chlorophyllcontentpresentedthe trendfrom lowinla