毕业论文-浅析施工企业工程造价的控制与管理.doc

浅析施工企业工程造价的控制与管理 摘 要 在社会主义市场经济条件下，施工企业承建任务，尤其是在现行的建筑市场中，必须通过激烈竞争才能获得。施工企业依法取得合理消耗补偿和必要利润越发显得重要，而施工企业的造价管理与控制就直接关系到企业的盛衰存亡，尤其是对构成工程制造成本的工程直接费的管理与控制尤为重要，因为直接费、其它直接费、现场经费，占工程总造价约80%-—90%，因此工程造价管理与控制是企业经营管理的核心工作。 然而施工企业对工程造价的控制与管理意识薄弱，也让我国的工程领域的发展受到一定程度的限制。 本文基于这一现象首先对施工企业工程造价控制与管理的主要内容和特点进行系统的阐述和分析；然后，结合施工企业工程造价管理的特点和主要内容，从报价机制、成本控制及索赔管理三个方面，分析当前施工企业工程造价管理中存在的问题；再后，分别从工程投标、施工和竣工结算三个阶段对施工企业工程造价的控制与管理中的问题进行详细剖析；最后，对施工企业工程造价控制与管理进行全面系统地归纳，并提出自己解决上述问题的具体对策。 关键词：施工企业，工程造价，控制，管理 Construction Enterprise Engineering Cost Control and Management Author：Lingyu Tan Tutor：Congjun Hang Abstract In socialist market economy condition, the construction enterprise construction task, especially in the current in the construction market, must through the competition to obtain. The construction enterprise shall obtain reasonable consumption compensation and necessary profit converging important, and a construction enterprise cost management and control is directly related to the enterprise survival, especially for the ups and downs of the engineering project manufacturing costs constitutes a direct cost management and control is especially important, because the direct fee, other direct fee, on-site funds, accounting for total engineering cost about 80%—90%, therefore engineering cost management and control is the core business management work. However construction enterprise to the project cost control and management consciousness weak, also let our engineering fields of development by certain degree of restriction. Based on this phenomenon first of the construction enterprise project cost control and management of the main contents and characteristics systematically discussed and analyzed, Then, based on the construction enterprise project cost management characteristics and main content, from quotation mechanism and cost control and claims management, analyzes the current three aspects of construction enterprise problems existed in the project cost management; Then, res