志鸿优化2014年春季高中英语必修三单元测试+基础测评巩固：Unit 2 Healthy eating Section Ⅱ— Learning about Language.docVIP

Section Ⅱ—Learning about Language 一、用方框中所给的情态动词完成下列句子 ought to　shouldn’t　mustn’t　needn’t　have to　can 1A left luggage office is a place where bags 　　　 be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.? 答案:can 2There is plenty of time.We 　　　 rush.? 答案:needn’t 3I was really anxious about you.You 　　　 have left home without a word.? 答案:shouldn’t 4Johnny,you 　　　 play with the knife.You may hurt yourself.? 答案:mustn’t 5—Must I go there with you? —No,you don’t 　　　.? 答案:have to 6All of us 　　　　　　 work hard to make our country more beautiful.? 答案:ought to 二、单项填空 1You shouldn’t have sold the car without 　　　 me.? A.offering　　　　　　　　 B.allowing C.requiring D.consulting 解析:句意:你不应该不跟我商量就把汽车卖掉。consult意为“商量,咨询”,符合句意。offer“提供”;allow“允许”;require“要求”。 答案:D 2You 　　　 buy a gift,but you can if you want to.? A.must B.mustn’t C.have to D.don’t have to 解析:mustn’t表示“禁止、不允许”,而don’t have to与needn’t的含义相同,意思是“不必,没有必要”。此处用don’t have to表示“你不必买礼物,但是如果你想买也可以买”。 答案:D 3—She looks very happy.She 　　　 have passed the exam.? —I guess so.It’s not difficult after all. A.should B.could C.must D.might 解析:考查情态动词表示推测的用法。由“她看起来很高兴”以及下文“毕竟这次考试不难”可推知:她一定通过了这次考试。 答案:C 4—My cat’s really fat. —You 　　　 have given it so much food.? A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 解析:考查情态动词should的用法。由上文的“我的猫实在有点太肥了”可知说话者给猫喂了很多食物。因此此处表示“你本不应该给它这么多东西吃”。表示“本不应该做而实际上做了某事”应用should not have done sth/oughtn’t to have done sth。 答案:C 5I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I 　　　 have driven her there.? A.could B.must C.might D.should 解析:考查情态动词should的用法。前面提到“我告诉了你的朋友如何到宾馆”,此处表示“但也许我应该开车把她送去”。因此,应用should have done sth,表示本应该做某事却没有做。 答案:D 三、单句改错 1We ought not to eat junk food,oughtn’t we? 答案:oughtn’t→ought 2The boy failed a third time but he didn’t lose his heart. 答案:去掉his 3I will tell him about it on the phone,so you don’t have to visiting him. 答案:visiting→visit 4The girl has been playing here and she mustn’t have finished her homework. 答案:mustn’t→can’t 5He should has done his work yesterday but he played with his