顾及尺度效应和景观格局的土地利用数据综合指标研究.pdfVIP

38 6 Vol.38, No.6 2009 12 Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica Dec., 2009 2009) 1,2 1,2 刘耀林 , 焦利民 1. , 430079; 2. , 430079 Land Use Data Genera lization Indices Based on Sca le and Landscape attern 1,2 1,2 LIUYaolin , JIAO Limin 1. School of Resource and Environment Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Geographic Infor mation System, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan430079, China Abstract : Indices for land use data generalization are critical for generating multisca le land use maps and data bases. revious research suffers fromtwo major setbacks. Firstly, determination of threshold values for multi sca le land use data genera lization in a large a rea, such as a nation, remains subjective. A second problem is general ignorance of la ndscape pattern. This pa per studies the index system of la nd use data generalization from both sca le and la ndsca pe pattern perspective. We discuss the macro a nd micro indices of land use data generalization with consideration of spatial scales a nd landscape pattern. To qua ntitatively relate the indices and scale and landscape pattern metrics, la nd use data sa mples have been collected at multiple spatial scales in va rious land use regions across China. Based on statistic a na lysis, we then generate both macro and micro control rules for land use data generalization at variousspatia l scales and land use patterns. Fina lly, we prove the proposed meth od a nd achieved results to be effective and reasonable with sample data at county level. Key words : land use map; land use data base; landscape pattern; index of la nd use data generalization; la nd use data generalization :从尺度效应和土地利用景观格局影响两个层面研究土地利用数据综合 宏观和微观综合指标, 设计土地利用数 据综合 指标体系和指标定量化描述模型在全国各个土地利用分区采集不同尺度 具有典型代表性 土地利用数据 样本集,通过空间统计分析等方法, 得到土地利用数据综合中 宏观控制性指标和微观图