创新20：知识社会环境下的创新民主化.pdfVIP

1 2 宋刚 张楠 （1、北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所，北京 100871； 2 、清华大学公共管理学院，北京 100084） 摘要：知识社会的流体特性推动了创新民主化，催生了创新 2.0 。本文从创新理论沿革及创 新双螺旋作用下的创新生态培育的角度对创新 2.0 的理论基础和实践模式进行了初步探索， 并结合对 Living Lab 模式、Fab Lab 模式和 AIP 应用创新园区模式的比较研究，分析了 ICT 融合背景下伴随传统实验室及科技创新活动边界消融的创新民主化进程，总结了知识社会条 件下以用户为中心的大众创新、共同创新、开放创新趋势，挖掘了创新 2.0 模式共性和内在 的特点。 关键词：创新2.0 ，用户创新，大众创新，开放创新，共同创新，知识社会 Innovation 2.0: Democratizing Innovation in the Knowledge Society 1 2 SONG Gang , ZHANG Nan （1, Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University; 2, School of Public Policy Management, Tsinghua University ） Abstract: The fluid characteristic of the knowledge society drives the democratization of innovation hence the emergence of Innovation 2.0.This paper conducted an elementary study on both the theoretical basis and the practical patterns of Innovation 2.0 from the perspective of innovation theories development and the perspective of innovation eco-system fostered by double helix structure dynamics. The comparative case study of Living Lab, Fab Lab and Application Innovation Park (AIP) is analyzed to illustrate the user-centric, mass innovation, co-innovation, open innovation practice and the dissolving of traditional labs and RD boundaries, which lead to democratization of innovation in a knowledge-based society with the emergence and convergence of modern ICT. The common and intrinsic characteristics of Innovation 2.0 patterns are also explored. Key words: Innovation 2.0, User Innovation, Mass Innovation, Open Innovation, Co-Innovation, Knowledge Society 1 引言 信息通信技术（Information Communication Technology，ICT