污灌农田土壤动物与重金属污染及理化性质的相关性.pdfVIP

土壤肥料养分速测仪 污灌农田土壤动物与重金属污染及理化性 质的相关性# 孙艳芳，王国利，刘长仲，钱秀娟，张廷伟** 5 （甘肃农业大学草业学院，草业生态系统教育部重点实验室（甘肃农业大学），甘肃省草业 工程实验室，兰州 730070 ） 摘要：研究了污灌农田土壤重金属污染程度、有机质含量和理化性质对土壤无脊椎动物的影 响规律。土壤重金属污染程度与土壤无脊椎动物群落多样性和个体数量具有极显著的负相关 10 性，分别建立了土壤重金属综合污染指数、Cd 污染指数和As 污染指数与群落Simpson 多样 性指数、McIntosh 多样性指数、蜱螨目和弹尾目种群数量的回归模型。表明土壤无脊椎动 物群落多样性指数和种群数量可以指示土壤重金属污染程度。 关键词：土壤；无脊椎动物；重金属污染；理化性质 中图分类号：x 154.5 15 Correlation between soil fauna and heavy metal pollution, physical and chemical properties in sewage irrigated farmland SUN Yanfang, WANG Guoli, LIU Changzhong, Qian Xiujuan, Zhang Tingwei 20 (Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem of Education Ministry, Grassland Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province, College of Grassland Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070) Abstract: Experiment was conducted to study the effects of heavy metal pollution, organic content, physical and chemical properties on invertebrate community in soil. A negative 25 correlation was found between soil heavy metal pollution and soil invertebrate community diversity, the individual numbers of species. Different regression model was constructed in soil heavy metal comprehensive pollution index, Cu pollution index, As pollution index and Simpson community diversity index, McIntosh diversity index, Acarina and Collembola population. Show that soil invertebrate community diversity index and population can be instructed to soil heavy 30 metal pollution level. Key words: soil; invertebrate; heavy metal pollution; physical and chemical properties 0 引言 污水灌溉在我国城镇近郊比较普遍，已导致污灌区土壤发生污染[1～2] 。能通过一系列的 35 指标来反映土壤健康状况，一直是科学家们努力的方