2015年高考英语（广东）一轮总复习配套课件：第10讲 定语从句 .pptVIP

* 第10讲 定语从句 定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。 引导定语从句的关系词： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词：when, where, why We dont know the reason why he didnt show up. why 原因 This is the town where I was born. where 地点 Ill never forget the day when I first met you. when 时间 作状语 She is the woman whose car was stolen. He has a book whose cover is very beautiful. whose whose 作定语 Ive found the book which I was looking for. She is the lady whom I want to talk to. which/ that who/whom/ that 作宾语 She is the girl who won the prize. I like the book which was bought yesterday. which/ that who/that 作主语 例句 物 人 先行词 一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，可将定语从句分为限制性 定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一般说来，限制性定语从句是 整个句子不可缺少的部分，如果省略会影响全句的主要思想， 这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号；而非限制性定语从句则只是 主句的一种补充说明，即即使去掉，也不会影响全句的主要思 想，这种定语从句前通常有逗号隔开。如： This is the book that you want.这就是你要的那本书。(句中 的 you want 为限制性定语从句，如果去掉，意思就不清楚。) He bought me a book, which was very useful.他给我买了一 本书，非常有用。(句中的 which was very useful 为非限制性定 语从句，如果去掉，句子意思仍是清楚的。) 非限制性定语从句有时形式上是从句，实质上其功用相当 于一个并列的分句。如： He said he had no money, which was not true. 他说他没有 钱，这不是实话。(which 相当于 but it) Then he met Mary, who invited him to a party. 后来他遇到 玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。(who 相当于 and she) My father may have to go into hospital, in which case ？he wont be going on holiday.我父亲可能需要住院，如果那样他就不 去度假了。(in which case 相当于 and in that case) 二、关系词的选用 1．只能用 that 不用 which 作关系代词的情况 (1)当先行词是 all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one 等不定代词时(something 除外)。 (2) 当先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰 时。 (3)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 (4)如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物 时。 (5) 当先行词被 the only, the last, the very, the same 等修饰 时。 (6)在以疑问词 who, which, what 开头的特殊疑问句中，为 了避免重复只用 that。 (7)当定语从句为 there be 句型时，关系代词只能用 that，也 可以省略。 (8)当指人或物的关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，关系代 词只能用 that，也可以省略。 2．指物只能用 which 不用 that 的情况 (1)在非限制性定语从句中。如： St.Petersburg, which was once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city. 圣彼得堡是一座非常美丽的城市，它曾被称作“列宁格 勒”。 (2)在介词后面。如： This is the room in which we lived l