曹魏西晋时期洛阳商业经济研究.pdfVIP

论文题目： 曹魏西晋时期洛阳商业经济研究 专 业： 专 门 史 研 究 生： 刘 玉 宏 指导老师： 薛 瑞 泽 摘 要 汉末战乱，洛阳的商业经济遭到了彻底的毁灭。曹操掌握政权之后，采取了 一系列的政策和措施，使北方的社会经济得到了初步的恢复和发展。曹魏建立以 后，继续充实洛阳的人口，建立了三大市场，降低关津税，有力地促进了洛阳商 业经济的发展。西晋建立以后，减免税收，发展生产，扩建市场，洛阳的商业经 济继续得到了发展。曹魏西晋时期的税收政策和货币政策适应了大乱之后自然经 济的发展需要，有利于当时社会经济的恢复和发展，但对商业经济的发展也有不 利的影响。这一时期洛阳市场上的商品种类不断增加，洛阳的对外商业交往也日 渐增多。西晋平定东吴以后，天下太平，裁减军备，发展经济，全国形成了统一 的大市场，商品自由流通，不受阻碍。洛阳通往南方的道路，连接了海上丝绸之 路，使洛阳成为海上丝绸之路和陆上丝绸之路的交汇点，这有力地促进了西晋时 期洛阳商业经济的发展与繁荣。八王之乱使洛阳商业经济遭到了严重的破坏。西 晋灭亡后，北部中国则陷入了长期的大混战，直到北魏建都洛阳后，洛阳的商业 经济才再度繁荣。 关 键 词： 洛阳 商业经济 曹魏西晋时期 发展 类 型： 研究型 Subject: History of Particular Subject Specialty: The researches on the commercial economy in the Cao Wei and the Western Jin Dynasty Name: Liu Yu Hong Supervisor: Xue Rui Ze ABSTRACT At the end of the Han Dynasty, the wars and confusions made the commercial economy of Luoyang suffer destruction completely .After CaoCao had mastered the political power,he took a series of policies and measures, the Northern economy obtained preliminary recovery and development. After the Cao Wei Dynasty had been founded,the population of Luoyang was increased ,the three major commercial markets were established.Besides the government reduced the commercial revenues,promoted economic recovery and development of business of Luoyang. After the Western Jin Dynasty had founded,the government reduced revenues,established more commercial markets,so the commercial economy of Luoyang was developed continuously.During the Cao Wei and the Western Jin Dynasty,their tax policy and monetary policy adapted to the needs of the natural economic development.Although t