卡盘多刀半自动车床的PLC改造.doc

Hunan Railway Professional Technology College 毕业设计（论文） 《卡盘多刀半自动车床的PLC改造》 摘要 CB7620型卡盘多刀半自动车床，CB7620型液压多刀半自动车床主要适用于盘形、环形、阶梯、短轴等大批量零件加工，效率高、劳动强度低，是轴承行业广泛运用的专用车床。该设备是80年代购置的，采用继电器逻辑控制方式，电路中使用了大量的中间继电器、时间继电器，由于该设备工作环境差，继电器接触器组成的电气控制电路的故障率高，检修周期长。使用年月久后，电器控制系统线路老化，继电器故障频繁，检修困难。为了提高设备的利用率，降低故障，更好地服务生产，故对该设备进行电气技术改造。因此我选用三菱可编程序控制器对该设备进行改造，它可以充分发挥PLC高可靠性、高抗干扰的特点，寿命长、维修量少、查找外部线路简单。用PLC系统进行逻辑控制和变速位置的数据处理，较好地实现了原工艺要求，简化了线路，提高了可靠性和机床的运行率。 关键词：PLC CB7620 卡盘多刀半自动车床 继电气控制  Abstract CB7620 type chuck multi-tool semi-automatic lathe CB7620 type hydraulic multi-tool semi-automatic machine is mainly suitable for disc, ring, ladder, short axis mass parts processing, high efficiency, low labor strength, is bearing industry widely used special lathe. This equipment is purchased in the 80 s, the relay logic control way, circuit use a lot of intermediate relay, time relay, due to the equipment working environment is poor, relay contactor composed of electrical control circuit of the high failure rate, maintenance cycle is long. Use after long years, electrical control system circuit aging, relay failure frequently, maintenance difficulties. In order to improve the utilization ratio of equipment, to reduce the fault and better service to the production, so the equipment for electrical technical reform. So I choose mitsubishi programmable controller for the equipment transformation, it can give full play to the PLC high reliability, high anti-interference characteristics, long service life, maintenance quantity is little, find a simple external circuit. Use PLC system logic control and variable speed position data processing, to have a better way to realize the original process requirement, simplify the circuit, improve the reliability and the machine tools operating ratio. Keywords: PLC CB7620 chuck multi-tool semi-automatic lathe the electrical control. 目录 引言 7 第一章 PLC简介 8 1.1 PLC的由来 8 1.2 PLC的定义 8 1.3 PLC的特点 8 1.3.1体积小、重量轻、功耗低 8 1.3.2控制程序可变，硬件配置方便 8 1.3.3可靠性高，抗干扰能力强 9 1.3.4 编程