2015届高一英语（人教版必修2）教学精品课件：Unit1 PeriodⅢ.pptVIP

二、as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别 1．as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句；而which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是整个主句又可以是主句的一部分。 2．as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可位于先行词之前、之中和之后，而which引导的从句仅能位于先行词之后。 3．as引导从句时常译为“正如”，而which常译为“这；那”。常用句型有：as we all know，as is known to all，as everybody can see，as is expected等。 He did the experiment successfully，as had been expected. 正如期望的那样，他试验做得非常成功。 He failed in the experiment，which was unexpected. 他试验失败了，这是没有料到的。 2．(2013·山东高考)There is no simple answer， is often the case in science. A．as　　B．that C．when　　D．where 【解析】　考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。 【答案】　A 3．I am going to the airport to meet my uncle tomorrow morning， he will be back from abroad. A．who B． when C．where D． which 【解析】　when为关系副词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tomorrow morning；when在从句中作时间状语。 【答案】　B 4．The reason he refused to attend the meeting was that they didnt give him an invitation earlier. A．how B． which C．why D． because 【解析】　句意：他拒绝出席会议的原因是他们没有提前邀请他。he refused to attend the meeting是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用关系副词why引导，why在从句中作原因状语。 【答案】　C 5．The place I visited last summer is just the place I spent my childhood. A．that；where B． that；that C．where；where D． where；that 【解析】　句意：今年夏天我去参观的那个地方就是我童年待的地方。分析句子结构可知，第一个定语从句的先行词为the place，从句中缺少visited的宾语，用that/which引导，亦可省略；第二个定语从句的先行词为第二个空前的the place，从句中缺少状语，用where引导，故A项正确。 【答案】　A 6．The newly－built cafe，the walls of are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work. A．that B． it C．what D． which 【解析】　从句子结构看，cafe后面为非限制性定语从句，因此只能选择which作the walls of的宾语，表示“咖啡馆的墙壁”。the walls of which相当于whose walls。 【答案】　D 7．John said hed been working in the office for an hour， was true. A．he B． this C．which D． who 【解析】　指代主句中hed been working in the office for an hour这一情况，因此只能选择which，在从句中作主语。 【答案】　C 8．American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. A．who B． as C．about which D． with whom 【解析】　talk作“交谈”讲时，是不及物动词，后接宾语须与适当的介词连用。定语从句的先行词是人，应构成t