2015届高一英语（人教版必修3）教学精品课件：Unit 5 Period Ⅲ.pptVIP

2．同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词，而定语从句的先行词无此限制。 The possibility that scientists can clone a man may come true.(同位语从句) This is the horse that the scientist cloned.(定语从句) 3．that引导同位语从句在句中不作成分，通常不能省略，只起连接作用。that引导定语从句时为关系代词，它除了起连接作用外，在从句中还要充当某一成分(如主语、宾语等)，作宾语时可以省略。 He made a promise that if anyone set him free he would make him very rich.(同位语从句) I still remember the promise(that)he made.(定语从句) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·浙江高考)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A．how　　　 B．that C．which D．whether 【解析】　句意：要取得最高层次的成功，唯一的方法就是要完全相信在体育运动领域你比其他任何人都优秀。have total belief that...完全相信……，为固定句式。此处belief后接了同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导，所以正确答案为B项。 【答案】　B 2．—I told you that he would come to see you. —Actually I had little doubt it was true. A．whether B．that C．since D．if 【解析】　have little doubt是否定句，故用that引导同位语从句。 【答案】　B 3．In Paris there is a popular saying you have not been to Paris if you havent been to the Eiffel Tower. A．which B．why C．that D．whether 【解析】　句意：在巴黎有一个流行的说法是没去过埃菲尔铁塔你就没去过巴黎。that引导同位语从句，说明saying的内容。 【答案】　C 4．Is it true the rain stops，it will be as hot as in the summer here? A．when B．that when C．whenever D．that 【解析】　句意：当雨停了，这儿就像夏天，这是真的吗？that引导主语从句，it是形式主语，when引导主语从句里的状语从句。 【答案】　B 5．I have some doubt he will pass the driving test；he hasnt trained much. A．that B．whether C．what D．if 【解析】　doubt作名词后接同位语从句。若主句是肯定句，引导词用whether。 【答案】　B 6．The doctor gave me some advice that I at home for a good rest. A．stayed B．would stay C．stay D．stays 【解析】　that在此引导同位语从句，由于前面的名词advice表示“建议”，故后面的从句应用“should＋动词原形”，should在此可以省略。 【答案】　C 7．Lily has some idea shes going to be when she grows up. A．what B．that C．as D．which 【解析】　句意：莉莉知道她长大后打算干什么。what引导同位语从句，在从句中作going to be的表语。 【答案】　A 8．—Dont give up your lessons. —But I cant see any chance I can pass the entrance exam. A．if B．whether C．which D．that 【解析】　答语句意：但是我看不到能通过升学考试的可能性。由句意可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句。 【答案】　D 10．Travis，