NLMS自适应滤波器FPGA实现.pdfVIP

2 0 1 1 1 ( ) Jan. 201 1 27 1 Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu Un iversity (N atural Science) Vo l. 27, N o. 1 : 1671 2021( 2011) 01 0190 06 NLM S FPGA 1 1 1 2 1 戴 敬 , 赵延洲, 张 辉, 田 越, 白浠霖 ( 1. , 110168; 2. , 110179) : 采用 FPGA 芯片实现NLMS算法, 从而生成高性能的自适应滤波器来滤除通信 信号中时变未 的干扰信号, 得到高质量的通信信号. 通过对 LMS 及其改进算法的原 理讨论及比较, 确定适合于 FPGA 芯片上实现的 NLMS算法, 并对算法的具体实现方法进行论 述. 采用分段移位的方法实现除法运算, 从而提高运算速度. 通过对输出信号的频谱分 析, 当信号带宽为 200 kH z, 频率偏离中心频率 0087 5MH z时, 衰减达到了 9921 dB. 本 设计能高速度高质量地滤除通信信道中的干扰信号, 并很好地处理了 FPGA 的资源与速度的 关系, 能满足高速信号处理的要求. : ; FPGA; LM S; NLM S; MATLAB + : TN713 7 : A The FPGA Implem entation of NLMS Adaptive Filter 1 1 1 2 1 DAI Jing , ZHAO Yanzhou , ZHANG Hui , TIAN Yue , BAIX ilin ( 1. School of Inform ation and Contro lEngineering, Shenyang JianzhuU niversity, Shenyang, Ch ina, 110168; 2. A llw in Telecom m un ication Com pany, Shenyang, Ch ina, 110179) Abstract: An adaptive filterwas mi plem ented in thispaper, which w asbased onNLM S algorithm. H igh per form ance signals could be obtained by filtering the tmi evarying and unknown interferences in the comm uni cation channels. The NLM S algorithm w as achieved by considering the principle of LM S algorithm and its mi provem ents. Itw as concluded thatNLM S algorithm could be mi plemented on FPGA chips. This paper de scribed them ethod of the specific mi plem entation asw el.l Thism ethod introduced bitshift in term s of sub section instead of division compution, by which the operation speed of FPGA w as greatly mi proved. The spectrogram of the output signals proved that the attenuation reached to 9921 dB when the signal bandw idth w as200 KHz and the frequency