An Aloha Protocol for Multihop文献资料.PDFVIP

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY, VOL. 52, NO. 2, FEBRUARY 2006 421 An Aloha Protocol for Multihop Mobile Wireless Networks François Baccelli, Bartłomiej Błaszczyszyn, and Paul Mühlethaler Abstract—An Aloha-type access control mechanism for large mobiles that are close to some transmitting mobile (and also re- mobile, multihop, wireless networks is defined and analyzed. ceiving mobile in the case of IEEE 802.11 with the RTS-CTS This access scheme is designed for the multihop context, where option) from transmitting at the same time. In wireless net- it is important to find a compromise between the spatial density of communications and the range of each transmission. More works, the MAC algorithm is supposed to prevent simultaneous precisely, the analysis aims at optimizing the product of the neighboring transmissions from occurring, as often as possible, number of simultaneously successful transmissions per unit of since such transmissions are bound to produce collisions. On the space (spatial reuse) by the average range of each transmission. other hand, MAC protocols should allow as many simultaneous The optimization is obtained via an averaging over all Poisson and successful transmissions as possible over different parts of configurations for the location of interfering mobiles, where an exact evaluation of signal over noise ratio is possible. The main the network. This ability of mobile wireless networks is known mathematical tools stem from stochastic geometry and are spatial as spatial reuse. versions of the so-called additive and max shot noise processes.