Units5TheBritishIsles课件大纲人教版课件.ppt

3．完成句子 Violence on TV may ____________________________ (对一些年轻人有不好的影响)． 答案：have a bad influence on some young people 即境活用 4 . judge 【教材原句】(P37)Don’t judge a person only on the basis of first impressions. 不要只凭第一印象判断一个人。 (1)v.判断；判决；评价 ①A man should be judged by his deeds，not his words. 要判定一个人，应着眼其行为而不是其言语。 ②(牛津P1098)As far as I can judge，all of them are to blame. 依我看，他们都应承担责任。 (2)n.法官；(比赛等的)裁判员 ③Her father works as a judge.她父亲是个法官。 思维拓展 ④(牛津P1098)Judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time. 从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。 ⑤It proved difficult to come to/form/make a judgement about how well the school was performing. 事实证明很难判断这所学校运作得怎么样。 4．I haven’t read all of his books before，but________from the one I have read，I think he’s a very promising writer. A．judged　　　　　　　　　B．judging C．determining D．Determined 解析：选B。judging from ...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging from形式。 即境活用 5.employ 　vt.　雇用；使用；利用；使忙于；使从事于 (1)vt. 雇用，使用，利用 ①How long have you been employed at this job? 你被雇做这工作有多久了？ ②Can’t we employ someone as an assistant to help deal with all this paperwork? 我们不可以雇一位助理来协助处理这些文书工作吗？ (2)vt.使忙于；使从事于 从事……；忙于…… ③(牛津P653)She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done. 她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。 ④She has been employed in preparation for the press conference all morning. 整个上午她一直忙于记者招待会的准备工作。 5．The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they__________their spare time.Once it is made full use of，the result will be quite different. A．take　　　　　　　 B．cost C．employ D．spend 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。本题的语境十分充分，句中的it 指 spare time。所缺动词的含义实际上等同于 make use of ，即 employ。其他三个动词均与时间有关，但与本题语境无关。 即境活用 6.consist of(＝be made up of)　由……组成，由……　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 构成，包括 【教材原句】(P34)The Group of Eight (G8) consists of the eight richest countries in the world. 八国首脑会议是由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的。 ①Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. 生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。 ②This medical team five doctors and ten nurses.这个医疗队由五名医生、十