Units9Savingtheearth课件大纲人教版课件.pptVIP

①(朗文P1743)Mike agreed to take responsibility for organizing the party.迈克同意负责组织这次聚会。 ②(朗文P1743)We all have a responsibility to protect the environment.我们都有责任保护环境。 ③(朗文P1743)Activities like these help kids develop a sense of responsibility. 像这样的活动有助于培养孩子们的责任感。 思维拓展 4．完成句子 据我所知，艾丽斯拒绝承担事故责任。 As far as I know，Alice ____________________ the accident. 答案：refused to accept/take responsibility for 5.defend 【教材原句】(P71)Make sure that you are ready to answer questions and defend your argument. 确保你准备好回答问题为你的理论辩解。 (1)防御，防护，保卫 ①They couldn’t prevent us defending our rights. 他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。 (2)defend sb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免遭…… ②(牛津P523)All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 ③Their duty is to defend the country against its enemies. 他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人。 (3)支持，为……辩护 ④The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。 思维拓展 5．完成句子 (1)When the dog attacked me，I picked up a stick and ________________(自卫)． 答案：defended myself (2)He put on the dark sunglasses to _____________ (使眼睛免受日光的强烈照射)． 答案：protect his eyes from the strong sunlight 即境活用 6.affect　vt.　影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 【教材原句】(P72)What we do is important because it affects the environment. 我们做什么非常重要，因为影响环境。 (1)影响 ①(牛津P32)His opinion will not affect my decision. 他的意见不会影响我的决定。 (2)affect＝move/touch，意为“感动” ②We were deeply affected by what little Lin Hao did during the earthquake. 我们被小林浩在地震中所做的一切深深地打动了。 (3)(疾病)侵袭 ③About 50 children have been affected by this type of disease. 大约50个孩子已被这种疾病感染了。 affect，effect，effort (1)affect通常作及物动词，有影响、感动、感染等意思。 ④The noise on the road affected our work. 马路上的噪音影响了我们的工作。 (2)effect通常作名词，意思是：结果、效果、作用、影响等。常用词组：have an effect on/upon sb.对……有影响，take effect生效，实行。 比较网站 ⑤Watching TV too much may have a bad effect on children’s eyes.看电视太多对孩子视力有不好的影响。 (3)effort通常作名词，意思是：努力、尝试等。 常用词组： make an effort to do sth./make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 make every effort 尽一切努力 spare no effort 不遗余力 ⑥I will spare no effort to help you when you are in trouble. 当你处境困难时我将不遗余力地帮