Gale-Shapley教程.pdfVIP

  1. 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
  2. 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  3. 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
  4. 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
  5. 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们
  6. 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
  7. 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
COLLEGE ADMISSIONS AND THE STABILITY OF MARRIAGE By D. Gale and L. S. Shapley Presented by Lucy Chang, Allison Jaros, Erin Lett, and Morgan Lucas (Coase Team) February 28, 2012 I. Introduction Gale and Shapley focused on a common problem faced by colleges based on their usual admissions procedure—namely, how to admit the ideal number of best-qualified applicants based on a specific quota without knowing precisely how many admitted applicants will accept. For example, the authors note the college may not know whether the applicant has applied elsewhere and, if so, how she ranked the colleges or whether the other colleges will admit her. As such, the college can likely only admit applicants of a number and quality that are “reasonably close” to their ideal. The decentralized application process precludes coordination by colleges and students. Colleges cannot compare information on students to ascertain the likelihood that an applicant truly prefers their school to all others. Therefore, they must gamble on how many of their top applicants will ultimately decide to attend their college. To achieve their ideal class size, colleges are forced to estimate a certain level of over-admittance, which may result in class sizes that are too large. This creates a welfare loss to the college because they must expend resources to support a class that is too big. Further, there is a chance that, to comfortably estimate their ideal size, there will be a slight loss in student quality depending on the quality of the applicant pool. There is also a welfare loss to students: Had student preferences been perfectly known, some students may have been able to gain admission to a preferred college based on the fact that other students preferred to go elsewhere. In response to this problem, colleges may use wait lists or ask applicants to list all colleges to which

文档评论(0)

新起点 + 关注
实名认证
文档贡献者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档