Combined toxicity of three chlorophenols 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and pentachlorophenol to Daphnia magna教程.pdfVIP

View Online / Journal Homepage / Table of Contents for this issue Journal of Dynamic Article Links C Environmental Monitoring Cite this: J. Environ. Monit., 2012, 14, 1677 /jem PAPER Combined toxicity of three chlorophenols 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and pentachlorophenol to Daphnia magna Liqun Xing, Jie Sun, Hongling Liu * and Hongxia Yu* Received 7th March 2012, Accepted 4th April 2012 G DOI: 10.1039/c2em30185g 5 8 1 0 3 The toxicity of single and combined mixtures of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol M E 2 (2,4,6-TCP), and pentachlorophenol (PCP) to Daphnia magna was studied. The toxicity ranking of C / 2 9 these three single chlorophenols (CPs) to Daphnia magna was PCP 2,4-DCP 2,4,6-TCP. The toxic 3 1 0 0 1. units (TU) approach was used to estimate the combined effects in experiments, the median effective 2 r 0 e 1 : concentration (EC50) values were 0.87–1.21 and 0.46–0.59 for binary and ternary mixtures, respectively. b i o o t d 2 c | Response surface models of General Linear Models (R 0.90, residual deviation 3.25) were O g 9 r established for all three binary mixtures. The toxicity for ternary mixtures based on the EC50-value and 2