2015届高考英语人教版一轮课时跟踪检测：8定语从句.docVIP

课时跟踪检测⑧　语法对点讲练二　定语从句 (计时：35分钟) Ⅰ.语法知识 1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅰ)“You cant judge a book by its cover，” ________. A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying 答案与解析　C　句意：古人云“你不能根据封面来评价一本书”(常言道，人不可貌相)。as the old saying goes为固定表达，意为“古人云；俗话说；正如古话所说”。 2．(2013·山东卷)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 答案与解析　A　as is often the case ...为特定句型，意为“情况往往如此”，句型中as为关系代词，引导定语从句。 3．(2013·安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 答案与解析　D　此句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。 4．(2013·江西卷)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how 答案与解析　C　A、D不引导定语从句。which引导定语从句，在句中作主语和宾语，由从句缺状语可知C项正确。 5．(2013·江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 答案与解析　B　句意：世界银行行长说他非常喜欢中国，他记得在儿童时期就有这种想法。which引导非限制性定语从句代替a passion。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6．We are living in an age ________ we treasure very much, because it sees mans rapid development. 答案与解析　which/that　句意：我们生活在这样一个时代，我们珍惜这个时代，因为它经历了人类社会的快速发展。先行词是age，在定语从句中作动词treasure的宾语。 7．Several professors from Peking University came to visit our school, to my surprise, one of ________ was my aunt. 答案与解析　whom　句意：来自北京大学的几个教授参观了我们学校，令我惊讶的是，其中一个竟然是我姨妈。介词of位于引导词前，故用whom。 8．Recently I have bought an iPad on the website of , ________ the price is very reasonable. 答案与解析　of which　句意：最近我在淘宝网买了个iPad，其价格相当合理。根据句意，所填词作price的定语，又因price前有定冠词the，故应填of which。 9．Being a doctor is one of the few professions ________ if you make a mistake, it can mean somebodys life. 答案与解析　where/in which　句意：医生是为数不多的职业之一，如果你犯了错误，那就意味着一个人生命的丧失。先行词是profession, where或in which引导定语从句。 10．With disability, he has met with this case in his life ________ he cant make himself understood. 答案与解析　where/in which　句意：因为有残疾，他在