基于金属磁记忆检测的钻具内螺纹损伤研究.pdfVIP

基于金属磁记忆检测的钻具内螺纹损伤研究 张海峰，樊建春，温 东，周 威，詹先觉 （中国石油大学（北京）机械与储运工程学院, 北京，102249） 摘 要：钻具螺纹根部疲劳裂纹损伤是导致钻具发生断裂的一个重要原因，钻具一旦发生断裂会 给钻井生产带来巨大的经济损失。本文介绍了金属磁记忆原理，针对钻具内螺纹损伤检测提出了一种 基于金属磁记忆理论的螺纹检测方法；应用有限元方法对在轴向力作用下的钻具内螺纹模型进行力学 分析，得出内螺纹易应力集中位置；通过金属磁记忆技术拾取钻具内螺纹应力集中区域弱磁场信号的 实验研究,进一步验证了该技术可以灵敏地检测出钻具螺纹的应力集中，为钻具内螺纹损伤检测领域 提供了一项崭新的检测手段。 关键词：金属磁记忆；内螺纹损伤；检测系统 Reach on Drill Pipe Female Thread Damage Based on Mental Magnetic Memory Detection ZHANG Hai-Feng, FAN Jian-Chun, WEN Dong, ZHOU Wei, ZHAN Xian-Jue (College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering China University of Petroleum, Beijing, 102249, China) Abstract: The endurance crack is apt to be produced in drill pipe thread roots during drilling, which is one of the principal reasons for the breaking of the drill pipe .Once the drill pipe was broken, it would bring huge financial losses to the drilling and production. This paper introduces the mental magnetic memory (MMM) theory, for the testing of drill pipe female thread damage, The testing method based on the mental magnetic memory theory is used in this paper. Using the finite element method, the author analyzes the force on the drill pipe female thread model under the action of the axial force, and draws the stress concentration location of the female thread. The test research of picking the weak magnetic field signal of the stress concentration areas further proves that the technique can be sensitive to detect the stress concentration location, Meanwhile, it provides a new method for the non-destructive testing of the drill pipe female thread damage. Keywords: mental magnetic memory; female thread damage; detection system.