2014高考英语疯狂冲刺倒计时：单项填空（定语从句）＋阅读理解.docVIP

2014高考英语疯狂冲刺倒计时 单项填空(定语从句)＋阅读理解 (限时35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1． Nissans plants in Zhengzhou and Guangzhou, ________ operate in cooperation with Dongfeng Motor Corp., remained closed. A．which B．who C．that D．whose 答案：A　考查定语从句。句意：在郑州和广州，与东风汽车集团合作的尼桑工厂还关闭着。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的句子是非限制性定语从句，且空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的plants，故用which来引导。A项正确。 2． Many people tried to leave the country, ________ there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply. A．where B．which C．that D．what 答案：A　考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。 3． In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China. A．what B．/ C．which D．that 答案：D　考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词all，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，且不能省略。 4． Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live. A．what B．which C．when D．where 答案：D　考查定语从句。句意：现在人们更加关心他们居住的环境。先行词是environment，将先行词代入定语从句后为：They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。 5． Was it through Mary, ________ was working at a high school, ________ you got to know Tom? A．who; who B．that; which C．who; that D．who; which 答案：C　考查定语从句及强调句。句意：你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的？第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，并在从句中作主语，故用who；第二空用that，与Was it through Mary一起构成强调句的一般疑问形式，被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语through Mary。故C项正确。 6． The result was not the same ________ the professor had expected, ________ was rather disappointing. A．as; which B．which; as C．as; that D．that; which 答案：A　考查定语从句。第一空，the same as为固定结构，意思为“与……一样”；“________was rather disappointing”为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个句子的内容，故第二空应选which。 7． The scientist won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, ________ made him famous all over the world. A．this B．that C．what D．which 答案：D　考查定语从句。句意：那个科学家获得了诺贝尔化学奖，这使他闻名于世界。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面整句话的内容。 8． Have you ever seen any trees ________ leaves were black because of the polluted air? A．whose B．that C．which D．who 答案：A　考查定语从句。句意：你见过由于空气污染而叶子变黑的树吗？空处引导定语从句修饰先行词trees，并在从句中作leaves的定语，故用whose。 9． Recently I have bought an iPad 3 on the website of taobao.