2015届高考英语一轮语法对点讲练：名词性从句（人教版）.docVIP

语法对点讲练五　名词性从句 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导词归类： 类别 功能 引导词 从属连词 只起连接作用，不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词 起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever, whoever 连接副词 起连接作用，并充当从句状语 when, where, how, why 一、主语从句 知识点讲解 1．主语从句的一般结构 ①主语从句一般放于主句谓语动词前，构成：主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他。 2．it作形式主语的主语从句 ②It＋be/become(s)＋形容词/名词/过去分词＋主语从句。 It is clear that the whale is not a fish. ③It seems/appears等动词＋that从句。 It happens that he can understand a little about the language. ④It remains to be＋过去分词＋主语从句。 ⑤It doesnt matter＋how/whether从句。 It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not. ⑥主语从句出现在感叹句中。 What a pity it is that you cannot stay for dinner. 特别提示　 ⑦用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用(should＋) do形式。常用句型有： It is necessary/important/natural/strange等＋that从句 It is suggested/requested/proposed/desired等＋that从句 对点训练 　　　　　　　　　　　 完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点(①～⑦) 第一组　单项填空 1．(2013·北京卷)________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 答案　__B__　知识点　__①__ 解析　句意：使这本书与众不同的是作者具有创造性的想象力。主语从句中缺少主语，并且指物，故用what引导。 2．(2013·陕西卷)It remains to be seen ________ the newly-formed committees policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 答案　__D__　知识点　__④__ 解析　句意：新组建的委员会的政策是否能付诸实施尚待分晓。It remains to be seen whether“……尚待分晓”，此处it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether引导的主语从句。由句意知选项D正确。 3．(2013·江西卷)________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever 答案　__C__　知识点　__①__ 解析　句意：无论你们中哪个人打破窗户都得赔偿。whichever引导主语从句，并在从句中作定语。 4．(2013·四川卷)________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That 答案　__C__　知识点　__①__ 解析　此句中________ you said at the meeting是一个主语从句，缺少宾语，故选what。 5．(2013·重庆卷)________ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 答案　__C__　知识点　__①__ 解析　what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中作主语。that引导主语从句不作成分， it不可引导主语从句， which作定语。 第二组　语法填空 6．It soon became widel