2015届高考英语一轮语法对点讲练：特殊句式（人教版）.docVIP

语法对点讲练八　特殊句式 一、强调句 知识点讲解 1．it强调句 ①强调主语，主语为人时that可换成who It is/was＋主语＋that/who＋其他成分． It was Tom that/who met his sister at the school gate yesterday. ②强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/whom/who It is/was＋宾语＋that/whom/who＋其他成分． It was his sister that/whom/who Tom met at the school gate yesterday. ③强调时间状语 It is/was＋时间状语＋that＋其他成分． It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate. ④强调地点状语 It is/was＋地点状语＋that＋其他成分． It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday. ⑤it强调句的一般疑问句 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分？ Was it Lucy that phoned just now? ⑥it强调句的特殊疑问句 疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分？ Why was it that you didnt attend the meeting? ⑦强调主语从句 It is/was＋主语从句＋that＋其他成分． It was what he said at the party that made her so angry. ⑧强调状语从句 It is/was＋状语从句＋that＋其他成分． It was only when I reread his poem that I began to appreciate its beauty. ⑨not until句型中的强调 It is/was＋not until ...＋that＋其他成分． It was not until 12 oclock that he went to bed. ⑩强调句型的判断方法 将句中的It is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是。 对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用that，不用when, where, why。 2．对谓语动词的强调 助动词do, does, did用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调。 Do come here tomorrow. He does study hard. 3．其他强调方式 ... the very＋名词 At the very minute, the door opened. 反身代词 I saw it myself when the accident happened. ever, even, just, indeed, only, right等副词＋被强调部分 I just cant believe my eyes. Why ever/What ever/When ever等＋do/be＋主语＋其他部分 What ever is the matter with you? What ... is/was ... What I am going to tell you is that you are already admitted to Beijing University. ?强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分 Never have I seen such a strange person. 对点训练 　　　　　　　　　　　 完成下列小题，并指出考查上述哪个知识点(①～) 第一组　单项填空 1．(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what 答案　__B__　知识点　__⑧__ 解析　把It was和“________”去掉后，句子成立，故为强调句型，用that引导。 2．(2013·天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. why D. when 答案　__A__　知识点　__⑨__ 解析　句意：直