2015届高三英语一轮检测23　Unit 3　Life in the future（人教版必修5）.docVIP

课后限时自测(二十三) Ⅰ.语法填空 Several years ago，my husband and I were traveling in the northwestern part of the US.__1__ we were enjoying the beautiful views of Portland，we were staying at a hotel there. While we were carrying our luggage into the room where we lived，a wallet __2__(contain)over $500 fell onto the pavement on the road.We went off and drove around to enjoy the city，totally unaware __3__ our loss.Later，when I checked my phone，there was a voicemail message __4__ the manager of the hotel：“I have something __5__ belongs to you，and youre going to be happy to find it.” “What？”I wondered.We got back to our room and there was __6__ wallet on the bed with all the cash in it.We even hadnt realized that it was gone before we saw it. A boy __7__(find)it on the road，and brought it to his dad.From the room card in it，he figured that it must belong to __8__ who was staying at the hotel and brought it to the manager.__9__ wonderful people they are！I really appreciate their __10__(honest)． 【语篇解读】　作者与丈夫在外旅行时，不慎将钱包丢失在人行道上，幸遇好心人，钱包失而复得。 1．When/While　考查时间状语从句。when表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。句意：我们享受波特兰这座城市的美景，我们住在当地的一个宾馆里。 2．containing　考查非谓语动词。a wallet与contain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的－ing形式作后置定语，相当于定语从句which contained over $500，修饰名词wallet。 3．of　考查介词。be unaware of表示“没有意识到；未察觉”，为固定搭配。 4．from　考查介词。作者收到一条来自宾馆经理的语音信息，因此用from，表示“来自……”。 5．that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词something，故用that。 6．the　考查冠词。特指前面提到的那个钱包，因此应用定冠词the。 7．found　考查动词的时态。男孩在路上发现钱包，之后把它拿给爸爸。发现钱包这一动作发生在过去，故用过去时态。该句中的brought也是提示。 8．someone/somebody　考查代词。根据空后的“who”可知应是人。表示“某人”，应用不定代词someone或somebody。 9．What　考查感叹句。此处表达作者的赞叹。what引导感叹句，句式为：What＋adj.＋n.＋主语＋谓语……！how引导感叹句，句式为：How＋adj.或adv.＋主语＋谓语……！由“wonderful people”可知，应填What。 10．honesty　考查词性转换。名词honesty作appreciate的宾语。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A (2013·徐州模拟)The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet(彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth. On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a