2015年聚焦中考英语人教课件第38讲完形填空(一).pptVIP

完形填空 。(2014，河北) Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day，two __1__ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears.They thought the woman looked very __2__．They went up to her and said，“Are you going to town？If you are，we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you，”__3__ the woman，“You are very kind.You see Im weak and ill.”Then she told them that she was now going to market to __4__ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. “We are all going to the __5__，”said the boys.“Let us have the basket.”And they took hold of it，one each side.They walked __6__ with the heavy basket，but happily. The other day，I saw a little girl stop and __7__ a piece of orange peel (皮)，which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶)，“I wish __8__ would throw that on the sidewalk，”said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not __9__ things.That is right.But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart.We must not wait for the __10__ to do great things.We must begin with little things of love. ( )1.A.boys　　B．girls　 　C．men　 　D．women ( )2.A.bored B．Tired C．pleased D．surprised ( )3.A.asked B．told C．replied D．spoke ( )4.A.bring B．buy C．take D．sell ( )5.A.town B．market C．garden D．school ( )6.A.weakly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly ( )7.A.take out B．cut off C．put down D．pick up ( )8.A.nobody B．Everybody C．somebody D．anybody ( )9.A.little B．good C．great D．bad ( )10.A.pay B．time C．advice D．love “完形填空”题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。 (一)“完形填空”题要求填入的词： 1．语法结构所要求的功能词。如：连接词，连接代词，连接副词，关系代词，关系副词等。 2．具有语法变化的普通词。如：动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的等级等。 3．固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。 4．同义词、近义词等易混淆词。 5．根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。 　?明辨褒贬语境，判断是非 几乎每篇完形填空的语境都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理、情绪状态和作者写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确