中考英语总复习外研第36讲　定语从句.pptVIP

英 语 第40讲　定语从句 【真题体验】 1．—Do you know the girl __A__ is talking with our teacher? —Oh，shes my sister.(2014，滨州) A．who B．whose C．whom D．where 2．After Mandela was free(自由的) in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people __D__ wanted to kill him.(2014，临沂) A．whose B．which C．/ D．who 3．—In a text message，88 means Bye-bye.(2014，黄冈) —And another example is F2F __A__ stands for face to face. A．that B．who C．whom D．it 4．I really like the photo of my family __A__ my sister took in the city park last year.(2014，绍兴) A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【考点梳理】 中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能、结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。 高频考点一　定语从句的关系词 定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引导。 1．who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？ He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。 2．which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如： Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。 3．whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。如： Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。 4．关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如： Ill never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。 This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前工作的城市。 Do you know the reason why he was late for school? 你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？ 【例1】 Do you know the man __ C _ is talking to Miss Wu？(2014，广州) A．he B．whom C．who D．which 点拨：先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用who来引导。 【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book __ D _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 点拨：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which。 【例3】 This is the primary school _ A _ I studied three years ago. A．where B．when C．that D．which 点拨：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。 1．当先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。 2．当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如： The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。 3．先行词为all，everyth