自然电位测井技术在隐蔽油气层识别中的应用_徐风.pdfVIP

第31 卷增刊 1 石 油 钻 采 工 艺 V ol31 Sup1 2009 年6 月 OIL DRIL L IN G P RO DU CT ION T ECH N OL O GY June 2009 : 1000 - 7393( 2009) S1- 0053- 04 ( 冀东油田公司勘探开发研究院, 河北唐山 063004) 摘要: 南堡凹陷部分油层电阻率较低, 分布面 广泛, 纵向上与高电阻率油气层高电阻率水层间互发育, 在测井特征上 具有复杂和隐蔽特性, 电阻率测井反映出较大的局限性以自然电位形成机理和岩石物理试验为基础, 开展了薄膜电位与阳 离子交换量和岩心含水饱和度等物理量之间的关系研究, 明确了自然电位极性和异常幅度与地层水矿化度含油饱和度阳 离子交换量之间的对应关系, 提出了基于合理设计钻井液电阻率为前提利用自然电位极性和异常幅度为定性解释基础以 双视地层水电阻率比值为定量解释指标的隐蔽油气层识别方法实例表明, 在电阻率- 孔隙度测井油气层识别体系中, 自然 电位信息的应用大大增强了对低电阻率低电阻增大率等油气层的识别能力, 在隐蔽油气层识别技术中发挥了重要作用 关键词: 隐蔽油气层; 自然电位测井; 钻井液电阻率设计; 视地层水电阻率比值; 油气层识别方法 : P 6318+ 11 : A Application of spontaneous potential logging in recognition of blind zone XU Feng, CH EN J ng y ng , ZH A N G J anl n, H E Zho ng w en ( Exp loration and Develop ment Research I nstitute, Jidong Oilf ield Comp any , Tangshan 063004, China) Abstract:Some o f o l lay ers n N anpu depress o n have lo w r es st v ty and d str bute w dely n the r eg o n, alter nat vely w th h gh res st v ty o l and w ater lay er Complex ty and concealment ar e the char acter st cs of th s k nd o f layer dur ng log g ng It s d ff cult to descr be them only by res st v ty Based on fo rmat on mechan sm of spo ntaneou s pot ent al and ro ck phys cal ex per ments, the relat o ns betw een membrane potent al and phy s cal pr opert es w ere stud ed, such as cat o n ex change capac t y and w ater sat ur at on , et c T he relat ons amo ng spontaneou s potent al polar ty, abnor mal ampl tude, reserv o r w ater sal n ty, o l satur at on , cat on ex chang e capac ty have been understo od Recogn t on metho d for bl nd zo ne w as pr oposed, w h ch s based on reasonable des g n of mud res st v t y, tak ng spontaneo us po tent alabno rmal ampl t ude as qual tat ve ex plana