IPv6骨干网络拓扑发现与带宽测量.doc

IPv6骨干网络的拓扑发现与带宽测量 摘 要 IPv6作为下一代互联网的核心协议，其各项技术已经逐渐走向成熟。在接下来的两、三年中，IPv6在全球范围内将进入大规模部署阶段[1]。在此背景下获取其骨干网络的网络拓扑及网络性能对于了解IPv6的技术和其应用发展都有重要意义。 本文分析研究了现有IPv4骨干网络拓扑发现和带宽测量的方法。在此基础上，探讨了IPv6网络的变化及其自身的特点，根据这些特点提出了IPv6骨干网络拓扑发现以及带宽测量的方案。对方案的可行性进行了论证，并对于其中的技术难题给出了解决方法。 在此基础上，本文设计并实现了IPv6骨干网络拓扑发现和带宽测量系统，该系统可以获取IPv6骨干网络的拓扑以及链路带宽信息，并且可以结合与拓扑相关的地理信息，提供基于GIS 的网络拓扑呈现。该系统能够自动更新网络拓扑数据，确保拓扑信息和实际网络情况保持一致。本文实现系统的发现结果已经能够基本覆盖现有IPv6骨干网络。 本文的工作成果很好的解决了IPv6骨干网络的网络拓扑发现问题，推进了实验室在IPv6骨干网络的拓扑和性能测量方面的工作。 关键字： IPv6， 拓扑发现， 骨干网络， 带宽测量 Topology discovery and bandwidth measurements for backbone of IPv6 network Author: GONG Chen Tutor: XU Ke Abstract As the core protocol of the next-generation Internet, IPv6 and its technology have gradually become mature. In the next two or three years IPv6 will proceed to a stage of large-scale deployment all over the world[1]. At this background, it becomes essentially important to understand the techniques and the technical development of IPv6 by discovering the topology and the performance of the backbone of IPv6 network. This paper studies and analyzes the existing methods of discovering backbone topology and measuring bandwidth of IPv4 network. Based on this, we discuss the changes and new characteristics of IPv6 and then present our methods of IPv6 backbone topology discovery and bandwidth measurements of links. After arguing the feasibility of the methods, we present the possible technical problems and offer some solutions. We also design and implement a system for IPv6 backbone topology discovery and bandwidth measurement. This system can obtain the topology and bandwidth of IPv6 backbone. Further more, it also can get related geographical information which can provide visualized topology based on GIS (geographical Information System). This system can automatically update the topology to ensure that it reflects the actual situation of the current network all the time. The work of this paper resolves the problems of discovering topology of IPv6 backbone and