粗粒土与结构接触面三维本构关系及数值模型_张嘎.pdfVIP

第28 卷第2 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.28 No.2 2007 年2 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Feb. 2007 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2007) 02 ―0288 ―05 粗粒土与结构接触面三维本构关系及数值模型 张 嘎，张建民 （清华大学水沙科学与水利水电工程国家重点实验室，北京 100084 ） 摘 要：基于试验结果，探讨了粗粒土与结构接触面的三维力学特性，该接触面在三维剪切时两个方向上的剪应力-应变关 系表现出较强的耦合特性，但其主剪应变的大小只与主剪应力的大小有关。基于提出的接触面弹塑性损伤理论，建立了描述 三维条件下接触面力学特性的本构模型及其数值格式。编制了有关程序，采用该模型对接触面的力学响应进行了预测。预测 结果表明，建立的接触面三维本构关系及数值模型是合理和可行的，能够较好地反映包括剪切耦合特性在内的接触面主要力 学特性。 关 键 词：接触面；本构关系；模型；有限元法 中图分类号：TU 411 文献识别码：A Three-dimensional model of interface between structure and coarse grained soil ZHANG Ga, ZHANG Jian-min (State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: The interface between structure and coarse grained soil was found to exhibit remarkable coupling of shear stress-strain relationship in both the directions due to three-dimensional shear application based on test results. The magnitude of principal shear strain is only dependent on the magnitude of principal shear stress. A three-dimensional constitutive model and its numerical scheme were then developed based on the elastoplasticity damage theory, which was programmed and used to predict the response of soil-structure interface. The model and its numerical scheme were confirmed to reasonably characterize main behaviors including the coupling of shear stress-strain relations of the interface between structure and coarse grained soil, which may have much effect on the response of interface. Key words: interface; constitutive relationship; model; FEM 1 引 言 土与结构接触面的力学特性，基于接触面弹塑性损 伤理论[4] ，建立描述该类接触面三维力