低压电力网自动抄表系统的集中器设计学士学位论文.docVIP

学士学位论文 论文题目:低压电力网自动抄表系统的集中器设计 摘要 自动抄表是指采用计算机技术和通信技术自动读取和处理计量表数据的一种手段，是提高能耗管理部门自动化水平的需要，也是计算机技术和通信技术迅速发展的必然。它不仅可以缓解抄表人员的劳动强度，降低人为因素造成的抄表差错，而且具有抄收速度快，实时性好等优点。集中器是其一个核心部件，本文利用低压载波技术和GPRS技术设计了一款低压电网远程自动抄表系统的集中器。 课题研究的主要内容包括有: (1) GPRS无线模块。GPRS无线模块是以16位微处理器设计的嵌入式系统，它将集抄系统的数据接入中国移动的GPRS网络，进而进入Internet，实现基于Internet的数据集中和管理。这个嵌入系统实际相当于一个GPRS调制解调器，它存在于集中器和管理中心PC中。 (2) 载波通信接口。低压电力线载波通信接口在采集器和集中器中都有，实际上是一个电力线MODEM。这一部分包括围绕电力线MODEM芯片的滤波、前置放大、功率放大的电路和控制程序及通信规约的设计和调试。 关键词：自动抄表；低压载波技术；集中器；低压电网远程自动抄表系统 ABSTRACT Automatic meter reading is a method of reading and processing data automatically with computer and communication. It is the requirement of improving the automatic level of energy consumption, and the necessity of rapid development of computer and communication technology. It may not only relieve the labors intensity, reduce man-made mistake, but also greatly improve the efficiency and real-time performance of reading meter data. Concentrator is an important part of the system,in this paper we use the technology of Low carrier and GPRS to design a concentrator in the remote automatic meter reading system of lower voltage network. This article consists of five chapters, in the first three quarters are Theoretical description and the fourth and fifth chapter is the core of the design. The main ideal including following: (1) GPRS wireless module. GPRS wireless module based on 16 microprocessor design of embedded system, it will set copy system data access China mobile, then enter Internet GPRS networks based on Internet, the data management and concentration. The embedded system is equivalent to a GPRS modem, it exists in concentrators and management center of the PC. (2) Carrier communication interface. Low-voltage power line carrier-current communication interface in the terminal and concentrators are, in fact, is a MODEM lines. This section includes lines around the MODEM chip filtering, preamplifier, the power amplifier circuit and control procedures and commu