Music复习学案（外研版选修6 Module4）1.docVIP

Music复习学案（外研版选修6 Module4） 核心单词 1. combine v. （使）结合；（使）联合 常用结构： combine sth. with/and sth.将……与……结合在一起 combine against 为反对……而联合 The workers combined against the boss. 工人们联合起来反对工头。 They combined their efforts to finish the work ahead of time and were spoken highly of. 他们合力提前完成了工作，并受到了高度评价。 联想拓展 combination n.［C］组合，搭配；［U］组合物;两用（多用）工具 in combination with ...与……联合;与……结合 His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs. 对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物结合在一起。 易混辨析 join/combine/connect/unite join结合，接合。泛指任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含有“还能够分离之意”。 How do these two pieces join? 这两件东西是怎样接合的？ combine 合并，结合。指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起，含有为了一个共同的目的，或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。 You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet. 你应该把锻炼和健康的饮食结合在一起。 connect 结合，连接。通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来，语意比combine, unite弱。 The towns are connected by train and bus services. 这些城镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。 unite 合一，混合。指紧密结合，使之成为一个整体，含极难分开之意。 We will unite in fighting crime. 我们将联手打击犯罪。 2. depressed adj. 精神不振的，消沉的；经济萧条的;不景气的 You look rather depressed today, whats up? 你今天看起来很没精神，怎么啦？ He has gone to the depressed area of the country to make a survey. 他去这个国家的经济萧条地区做了一项调查。 联想拓展 depress v.使忧愁，消沉；使萧条 depression n.忧伤，沮丧；经济大萧条 depressing adj. 令人沮丧的，使人忧伤的 Wet weather always depresses us. 阴雨天总使我们心情抑郁。 He went into a deep depression when his wife died. 妻子死后，他陷入了深深的忧伤之中。 It was a depressing book. 这是本令人沮丧的书。 3. shrink v. (shrank, shrunk或shrunk, shrunk) (使)缩小，（使）收缩；退缩，畏缩 常用结构： shrink from 畏避，回避（困难等） The number of the sheep has shrunk from 1,000 to 800. 绵羊的数量由1,000缩小到了800。 Television in a sense has shrunk the world. 从某种意义上来说，电视使世界缩小了。 At the sight of the snake, the frightened girl shrank into a corner. 一看到蛇，这个胆小的女孩就退缩到了角落里。 We made it clear to them that we would not shrink from confrontation. 我们向他们清楚地表明，我们不会畏避冲突。 4.present vt.赠予，颁予，提出，呈递，介绍，展现 n.礼物，赠品 adj.在场的 The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner. = The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup. 市长把银杯授予了获胜者。 present 作定语时，如果表示“出席的，到场的”之意时，须置于所修饰词的后面。 all the students present 所有在场的学生 present sth. to sb.