War and Peace--grammar Subjunctive mood学案.docVIP

Module 6 War and Peace Grammar—Subjunctive Mood (II) 【使用说明】利用本学案，完善虚拟语气知识体系 【学习目标】1. 了解一些特殊词组句式中虚拟语气的运用，如：would rather sb. did, if only, etc; 2. 通过本学案的学习，完善虚拟语气的知识体系； 3. 学以致用，能出色的完成本部分的练习。 【重难点】归纳与总结虚拟语气在一些句式中的运用 【知识链接】回顾上个模块中虚拟语气的知识，完成下列句子： 他要求推迟那个会议— 约翰赢得这场比赛不足为怪— 她真希望她当时在家就好了— 如果你早点来，就能赶上公车了— 倘若我再回学校，我就会好好读书— 【自主学习】虚拟语气补充知识— 含蓄条件句—有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并总是出现if引导的条件句，而是通过其他手段来替代条件句： Eg: He called to inform me of your birthday, or（otherwise,）I would have known nothing about it. 他打电话通知了我你的生日，不然我会对此一无所知。 [ex.]那天我病了，不然我就来参加运动会了— I was ill that day.____, I _______(take) part in the sports meeting. 2. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句— Eg: But for the rain(= If it hadn’t been for the rain), we would have finished the work. 要不是下雨的话，我们就完成这项工作了。 [ex.]如果没有你的帮助的话，我们就无法提前完成这项工作了 ____your help, we wouldn’t _____(finish) the work ahead of time. should(would, could, might) + （sb）+do是委婉的表示礼貌的口语表达方式，或向对方提出请求。其形式上虽为过去式，但与过去时间毫不相干，回答中一般要用现在式或将来式： Eg:--Would you help us? -- Yes, I will. [ex.]--我能参加这个聚会吗？--当然可以！____________ 师生活动 表示“宁愿”的结构：would rather(sooner)\ would just soon— 与现在（或将来）事实相反：would rather(sooner)\ would just soon +S (主语)+did 与过去事实相反：would rather(sooner)\ would just soon +S (主语)+had + done (p.p) Eg: I’d rather he didn’t go now. [ex.]我真希望你那时不在场：I______ you ____ (be) on the spot. It is (about\ high) time…(that) + S + did \ (should) do 表示“该是……的时候了”— Eg: It’s (high) time (that) we went \ (should) go home. [ex.] 这个小孩该上学了：________________________________ If only 表示“要是……”---试着总结： 与现在事实相反：If only + ___________(动词的形式？) 与过去事实相反：If only + ___________(动词的形式？) 与将来事实相反：If only +would \ could + do Eg: If only he were \ had been here! If only she could marry me! [ex.]要是上周不那么忙该多好啊！_______I ______(be) so busy last week! 7. 表示“万一、以免、以防”等—in case\ for fear that\ lest+ S + should (\might)+ do Eg: I’ll be silent for fear that I (should\ might) disturb you. [ex.] 她把戒指藏了起来以防被偷：________________________________________________ 就好像是：as if\ as though 主句