War and Peace复习学案（外研版选修6 Module6）1.docVIP

War and Peace复习学案（外研版选修6 Module6）核心单词 1. occupy vt.占领；占据；占用；占有（时间、空间）；承担，担任；使忙碌于（做某事） 常用结构： be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 occupy oneself with/in 从事……;忙于……;专心于…… The region was quickly occupied by foreign troops. 这个地区很快被外国军队占领了。 All the seats on the bus were occupied. 公共汽车上的座位都被坐满了。 The problem has been occupying my mind all week. 一周以来，我一直在思考这个问题。 He was occupied in writing a book. =He occupied himself in writing a book. =He was occupied with a book. 他忙于写一本书。 2. abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；中止，放弃；舍弃 abandoned adj.抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的 常用结构： abandon oneself to 沉湎于；陷入 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 abandon hope (of doing sth.)放弃（做……的）希望 Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪使许多司机放弃了车辆。 The baby has been abandoned by his mother. 这个婴儿被母亲抛弃了。 They had to abandon the game because of rain. 他们不得不因为下雨而停止比赛。 The boy abandoned himself to computer games. 这个男孩沉湎于电脑游戏。 易混辨析 abandon/desert/give up/quit abandon强调“(不顾责任、义务)完全/永远地遗弃”，尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物。 desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”，含有非难和指责之意。 The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。 give up常用于口语中，意思相当于abandon。 quit 强调“突然或不经意地放弃”,常指“停止”。 She quitted her job. 她放弃了工作。 3. wound v. 使受伤；伤害 n.伤口；创伤 He wounded the man in the leg. 他打伤了那名男子的腿。 The security guard was lucky that it was only a flesh wound. 那个保安很幸运，只受了皮肉伤。3. wound v. 使受伤；伤害 n.伤口；创伤 He wounded the man in the leg. 他打伤了那名男子的腿。 The security guard was lucky that it was only a flesh wound. 那个保安很幸运，只受了皮肉伤。 联想拓展 wounded adj. 负伤的，受（刀、枪等）伤害的 the wounded （尤指战争中的）受伤者;伤员 The wounded were carried to hospital immediately. 伤员被立即送往医院。 易混辨析 injure/hurt/wound injure含义较广，既可以指身体上的轻重伤害，又可以指对感情、声誉、机会等的不利影响。 hurt指对肉体造成强烈的疼痛感，也指对感情造成伤害。 wound 指在战争、攻击中受到刀或枪的创伤，一般有明显的伤口。 There were two people injured in the car accident. 有两个人在车祸中受伤。 The hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body. 他感情上受到的伤害比身体上受到的伤害更严重。 4. condemn v. （常指因道义上的原因而） 谴责，指责，责难；宣判， 判处（某人某种刑罚）；注定 常用结构： condemn sb. to death. 判某人死刑 condemn sb. to sth. 迫使……接受困境或不愉快的状况 condemn sb./