【句型讲解】Module 4 Music 长难句分析.docVIP

【句型讲解】Module 4 Music 长难句分析 山东 孙玉忠 1.She’s given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to visit to China. (p44) 【句型剖析】 本句子是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，其中时间状语从句为since she was eleven， 主句为She’s given concerts since she was eleven，时态是现在完成时, 而including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to visit to China为现在分词作伴随状语。 【典型例句】 I have known you for twenty years since I came to the factory .自从我来到这个厂子，我已经认识你20年了。 It has been long time since you came to see me last year. 自从去年你来看我，已经好长时间了。 The professor came into the classroom, including some his students.教授进了教师，还包括一些他的学生。 Hs stood at the bus station , waiting for the first bus. 他站在车站，等早班车。 【联想拓展】 include意为“包括”，指由个体组成的整体。被包括的内容在前，用过去分词；如果在后，用v-ing形式。 At least 80 persons were injured, including five policemen.= At least 80 persons were injured, five policemen included. 至少80受伤，其中包括5名警察。 2. If your technique is not good enough , it is impossible to play classical Chinese pipa music. (p44) 【句型剖析】 本句子是一个复合句，从句If your technique is not good enough为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为it is impossible to play classical Chinese pipa music，其中主句中又出现了形式主语it，真正的主语是不定式to play classical Chinese pipa music。 【典型例句】 If he has found it, he will send it.如果他找到了，他会送来的。 The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. 如果WTO不包括一个人口占人类五分之一的国家，它就名不符实了。 It took me 3 hours to get home last night. 昨晚我花了三个小时才到家。 Its his duty to settle the problem. 解决这个问题是他的责任。 【联想拓展】 当动词不定式、动名词、过去分词或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it 作句子的形式主语。常见的句型有下面几种： is no use learning these figures by heart. 记住这些数字没有用。 It’s reported that the president will come to visit our school. 据报道，总统将要到我们学校进行访问。 Its a pity that you cant go with them.很遗憾我们不能和他们一块去。 3. They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture, like a dialogue.(p45) 【句型剖析】 首先本句是一个由and连接的并列句。其中在第二个句子中出现了allow sb. to do sth 这个句式，在高中阶段这是一个比较重要的句型。 【典型例句】 He