砂土中刚性挡墙不同主动变位模式任意位移土压力计算.pdfVIP

29 11 Vol.29 No.11 2012 11 Nov. 2012 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 243 1000-4750(2012)11-0243-07 1,2 1,2 (1. 310058 2. 310058) TU432 A doi: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2011.04.0214 EARTH PRESSURES ON RIGID RETAINING WALLS IN SANDY SOIL WITH DIFFERENT ACTIVE MOVEMENT MODES UNDER ARBITRARRY DEFORMATION YING Hong-wei1,2 , ZHENG Bei-bei1,2 (1. Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geo-environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China) Abstract: Previous experimental and monitored results on earth pressures had shown that the resultant and distribution of active earth pressures on rigid retaining walls varied with modes and magnitudes of wall movement. The distribution of earth pressures sometimes differed obviously from a linear distribution according to classical earth pressure theories. A middle-state coefficient was adopted to define the non-limit state, and the formulae of the coefficients of the resultant earth pressures on rigid retaining walls in sandy backfills at a non-limit state with different deformations were proposed. The soil behind the wall was simplified as the combination of nonlinear springs and a rigid plasticity object which applied on the wall, and the unit active pressure and the heights of points of application of pressures were obtained. The comparisons among the proposed formulae, previous methods and the experimental observations showed that the proposed equations cou