常见房屋损伤现象及其原因分析.pdfVIP

* 1 2 1 陈志勇 黄 波 潘景龙 ( 1. , 150090; 2 , 31000 8 : , , : , , , , , , , , , , : 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 ; 6 : ; ; COMMON DAMAGES TO HOUSES AND CAUSES ANALYSIS Chen Z hiyong 1 Huang Bo 2 Pan J ing lo ng1 ( 1Scho ol of Civ il Engineer ing, Har bin I nstit ute o f T echnolog y, Har bin 150090, China; 2H ang zho u G reen City H aiqi Real Estate Developing CoL td, H ang zhou 310008, China Abstract: A cco rding to the act ual pr oject ex per ience of accident surv ey of construction quality, reliability ver if ication o f ex it ing building , and indent if icatio n o f ear thquaker esistance, some commo n phenomena of structures damag e w er e summarized , and their cau ses are analy sed Commo n pheno mena of strutr ur es damage include: inclined crack, ver tical cr ack , and reticular crack of w all and str uctr al conpo nents; integ ral decline of building, shear f ailur e of pile, buckling of str uctural member s, f ailur e of w elded seam , slumping o f building , r usteaten o f reinfo rced bar , abscission of concrete co vering layer, r usteaten of steel , decay o f w o od , cor ro sion of steel and co ncr ete component s T he direct cau ses of structur es damag e a re: 1 depo sitio n and no n unifor m deposition of foundatio n; 2 temperatur e eff ect ; 3 load eff ect ; 4 unto w ar d eff ect of st ruct ur al mater ials and admix ture; 5 untow ard env ir onmental eff ect ; 6 undesirable constructio n techno lo gy Keywords: damag e of str uctures; damag e pheno meno n; cause of damage 0 : ( , , , , , 1 11 地基承载力不足 , ; ,