基于单片机AT89C51的抢答器设计论文.docVIP

JINGGANGSHAN UNIVERSITY 本科毕业论文（设计） 题 目： 基于单片机AT89C51的八路抢答器设计 基于单片机AT89C51的八路抢答器设计The Design of Eight-Route Answering Machine Based on AT89C51 Single Chip Controller Author：Zhou Zhinan Director：Zen Wuyu [Abstract] With the development of the ages, different kinds of competitions have been invented and have become a unique form of entertainment for people. During the process of everyone tried to outdo the others in answering, people can not only enjoy the fun, but also can learn rich knowledge,However, actually, it is hard to judge who vies to answer first by only relying on visual. Then it’s necessary to design an electronic answering machine system which can give a fair judgement even under the condition that the time between two groups is very small,The system of answering machine will use AT89C51 SCM as the core,When the contestant presses his or her button, the seven-segment LED would display the number of the contestant and the buzzer sounds at the same time. This system has also set the reset circuit. If the judger presses the reset button, the system initialized. And this system has made full use of the advantages of the AT89C51 SCM which is easy to use, good reliability, powerful, practical and high- stability. Those advantages have compensated the error caused by person visual. This design will use C51 language to program which is easy to implement the basic functions. [Keywords] AT89C51 SCM; seven-segment LED; buzzer; reset circuit 目录 第1章 前言 1 第2章 硬件电路 2 2.1 系统框图 2 2.2 总体电路设计 2 2.3 时钟频率电路设计 3 2.4 系统复位电路设计 4 2.5 锁存电路设计 4 2.6 数码显示电路设计 6 2.7 按钮输入电路设计 7 2.8 报警电路设计 7 第3章 系统软设计流程 8 3.1 程序系统结构流程 8 3.2 程序流程 9 第4章 抢答器系统调试与仿真 12 第5章 总结 14 主要参考文献 14 附录：程序代码 14 致 谢 21 第1章 前言 在当今的社会，随着电子科技的发展,基于单片机控制系统被广泛应用在工农业、电力系统、电子、等行业，以微机作为嵌入式系统所替代了传统控制系统控制的电子线路。 现如今，人才成为了社会最重要的资源。人才的选拔也活动的有所增加，然而在评选活动中，往往会以几组的形势进行选拔，但如果用肢体的方式进行抢答，则可能会因为裁判的误差而导致比赛的不公平，因而需要有一种稳定而又准确的判断系统，因此抢答器诞生了，抢答器是为竞赛选手抢答设计的一种优先判决器电路系统，抢答器可准确辨认出选手的号码。设计一个可以供八名选手比赛的抢答器，对其分别进行编号，此外还有一个复位键交予裁判进行清零，在裁判将抢答器