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(4)不定式的主动意思表被动的含义。 ①不定式做定语用时 I cant go to the theatre with you,for I have too much homework to do. I will give her something to read. ②在形容词后作状语的不定式说明句中在哪个方面存在形容词所表示的情况,且与句中主语构成动宾关系时,可用主动形式表被动意义。常见的形容词:easy,difficult,comfortable,dangerous,hard,heavy,impossible The question he asked is hard to answer. The chair is comfortable to sit on. It is dangerous to go out alone at night. His telephone number is easy to remember. The man was once very difficult to deal with. ③在There be句型中,两种形式都可以用。 There are many questions to discuss/to be discussed. There is nothing to do/to be done. (5)need,want,require,deserve,be worth+doing用主动形式表示被动意义。 The watch needs repairing. (to be repaired) The floor wants washing. The book is worth reading a second time. (6)“be to blame”表示主动。 No one is to blame for the accident. 1. The inventor of dishwasher. American Josephine Cochrance, loved to give dinner parties, which was to contribute to his success. 2.The problem (explain) several times, but unfortunately, the boy still couldnt smooth away the problem on his own. 3.He was (accuse) of looking down upon the disabled person in public, but he turned a deaf to it. 4. Who else expect a millionaire could (afford) to travel in a spaceship to the outer world? 一、在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 5. It is difficult to judge whether what he did is worthy of being________(praise). 6. An awful accident __________(do),however,occur the other day. 7. Hundreds of jobs__________(lose) if the factory closes. 8. I ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I _________(take) my mum. 9. A new cinema _________(build) here.They hope to finish it next month. 10. He is the only one of the students who_________(be) a winner of scholarship for three years. 答案:1.the,/ 2.had been explained 3.accused 4.afford 5.praised 6.did 7.will be lost 8.am taking 9.is being built 10.has been 金品质?高追求 我们让你更放心 ! ◆英语?选修8?(配
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