2007-激光回馈效应及其传感应用研究进展.pdfVIP

331 Vol. 33 No. 1 2 0 0 7 1 OPTICAL TECHNIQUE Jan. 2007 :2007) 激光回馈效应及其传感应用研究的进展 毛威, 张书练, 张连清, 朱钧, 李岩 ( , 10008 ) : , , , , , : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; : O 3 : A Optical feedback effect and the optical feedback interferometry for sensing application MAO Wei , ZHANG Shu_lian, ZHANG Lian_qing, ZHU Jun, LI Yan (The State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10008 , China) Abstract: T he laser optical feedback interferometric technique is reviewed as a general tool for remote sensing applications. When an external feedback mirror moves a displacement of half laser w avelength, a fringe of laser output intensity is produced. Compared wit h conventional interference, optical feedback interferometry has not only similar phase sensitivity and modulation dept h ratio, but also inherent simplicity , compactness and robustness, as well as self_aligning capability. So t he application of optical feedback interferometry has started to flourish. A few selected examples of application in interferometry w ere presented, such as a displacement sensor, a velocimeter sensor, a vibration sensor, a range finder, an angle sensor and an imaging system. Experimental results are reported and the overall performances of the sensors are assessed. Key words: laser optical feedback; self_mixing interference; displacement measurement; velocit y measurement; vibration measurement; distance measurement; angle measurement; imaging measurement , 0