丰中子核Cr同位素结构系统研究.pdfVIP

# 丰中子核 Cr 同位素结构的系统研究 杨迎春，孙扬** （上海交通大学物理系，上海 200240 ） 5 摘要：本文应用投影壳模型（PSM ）理论对中子数N=30 到44 的Cr 偶偶核同位素结构进行 了系统地研究，对高自旋转动带进行了计算并运用准粒子激发的观点分析了低能态的带结 构。目前关于丰中子核的实验数据仅限于低自旋区光谱，很少有关于高j 粒子随转动而顺排 他们自旋的状态信息描述。本文通过应用投影壳模型，可以看到丰中子偶偶核Cr 在自旋为 8 时就有转动顺排发生。由于壳劈裂，对于不同同位素其顺排粒子数不同。计算表明，在这 10 个奇异质量区观察到的转动惯量的反常是形变单粒子方法的直接反映。 关键词：原子核物理；投影壳模型；丰中子核；转动顺排 中图分类号：O571.21+1 结构模型 A systematical study of neutron-rich Cr isotopes 15 Yang Yingchun, Sun Yang (Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, ShangHai 200240) Abstract: In this paper, we apply the projected shell model to study systematically the structure of neutron-rich, even–even Cr isotopes with neutron number from 30 to 44. We perform calculations for rotational bands up to high spins and analyze the band structure of low-lying states with 20 quasiparticle excitations. The current data focus on low-spin spectroscopy only, with little information on the states where high-j particles align their spins with the system rotation. By applying the projected shell model, we show that rotation alignment occurs in neutron-rich even-even Cr nuclei as early as spin 8 and, owing to shell filling, the aligning particles differ in different isotopes. It is suggested that observation of irregularities in moments of inertia is a direct 25 probe of the deformed single-particle scheme in this exotic mass region. Keywords: nuclear physics; projected shell model; neutron-rich nuclei; rotation alignment 0 引言 当今丰中子核结构研究的热点之一是讨论在中子数为N ≈40 的丰中子pf 壳原子核集体 30 性的加强。人们已经找到在质子幻数 Z=28 附近的一些同位素链如，Cr(Z = 24) [1, 2] ，Fe(Z