Geometry and Topology_Costello教程.pdfVIP

Geometry and Topology Notes based on the course 440-1,2,3 Geometry/Topology by Kevin Costello in 2010/11 at Northwestern University written by Clemens Koppensteiner Version 1.1 June 11, 2011 These notes are uno铿僣ial lecture notes and are not endorsed by Kevin Costello. A The current version of this text as well as the LT X source code can be found at http:// E caramdir.at/math. A This document was typeset with X LT X and KOMA-Script. The used fonts are TeX Gyre E E Termes, TeX Gyre Adventor, Liberation Mono and XITS Math. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Austria Li- cense. To view a copy of this license, visit /licenses/ by-sa/3.0/at/ or send a letter to Creative Commons 171 Second Street, Suite 300 San Francisco California, 94105 USA. ii Contents I. Topology 1 1. Preliminaries 3 1.1. Constructing new spaces from old ones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1.1. Subspace topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1.2. Quotient topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1.3. Product topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2. Topological groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4